参数资料
型号: LTC3827IUH
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: 3 A DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 580 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC32
封装: 5 X 5 MM, PLASTIC, MO-220WHHD, QFN-32
文件页数: 8/36页
文件大小: 451K
代理商: LTC3827IUH
LTC3827
16
3827ff
RSENSE Selection for Output Current
RSENSE is chosen based on the required output current.
The current comparator has a maximum threshold of
100mV/RSENSE and an input common mode range of
SGND to 10V. The current comparator threshold sets the
peak of the inductor current, yielding a maximum average
output current IMAX equal to the peak value less half the
peak-to-peak ripple current, ΔIL.
Allowing a margin for variations in the IC and external
component values yields:
RSENSE =
80mV
IMAX
When using the controller in very low dropout conditions,
the maximum output current level will be reduced due to the
internal compensation required to meet stability criterion for
buck regulators operating at greater than 50% duty factor. A
curve is provided in the Typical Performance Characteristics
section to estimate this reduction in peak output current
level depending upon the operating duty factor.
Operating Frequency and Synchronization
The choice of operating frequency, is a trade-off between
efciency and component size. Low frequency operation
improves efciency by reducing MOSFET switching losses,
both gate charge loss and transition loss. However, lower
frequency operation requires more inductance for a given
amount of ripple current.
The internal oscillator for each of the LTC3827’s controllers
runs at a nominal 400kHz frequency when the PLLLPF pin
is left oating and the PLLIN/MODE pin is a DC low or high.
Pulling the PLLLPF to INTVCC selects 530kHz operation;
pulling the PLLLPF to SGND selects 250kHz operation.
Alternatively, the LTC3827 will phase-lock to a clock
signal applied to the PLLIN/MODE pin with a frequency
between 140kHz and 650kHz (see Phase-Locked Loop
and Frequency Synchronization).
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Inductor Value Calculation
The operating frequency and inductor selection are inter-
related in that higher operating frequencies allow the use
of smaller inductor and capacitor values. So why would
anyone ever choose to operate at lower frequencies with
larger components? The answer is efciency. A higher
frequency generally results in lower efciency because
of MOSFET gate charge losses. In addition to this basic
trade-off, the effect of inductor value on ripple current and
low current operation must also be considered.
The inductor value has a direct effect on ripple current.
The inductor ripple current ΔIL decreases with higher
inductance or frequency and increases with higher VIN:
IL =
1
(f)(L)
VOUT 1–
VOUT
VIN
Accepting larger values of ΔIL allows the use of low
inductances, but results in higher output voltage ripple
and greater core losses. A reasonable starting point for
setting ripple current is ΔIL = 0.3(IMAX). The maximum
ΔIL occurs at the maximum input voltage.
The inductor value also has secondary effects. The tran-
sition to Burst Mode operation begins when the average
inductor current required results in a peak current below
10% of the current limit determined by RSENSE. Lower
inductor values (higher ΔIL) will cause this to occur at
lower load currents, which can cause a dip in efciency in
the upper range of low current operation. In Burst Mode
operation, lower inductance values will cause the burst
frequency to decrease.
Inductor Core Selection
Once the value for L is known, the type of inductor must
be selected. High efciency converters generally cannot
afford the core loss found in low cost powdered iron cores,
forcing the use of more expensive ferrite or molypermalloy
cores. Actual core loss is independent of core size for a
xed inductor value, but it is very dependent on inductance
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