参数资料
型号: LTC3865IFE#PBF
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 880 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO38
封装: 4.40 MM, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, TSSOP-38
文件页数: 14/38页
文件大小: 400K
代理商: LTC3865IFE#PBF
LTC3865/LTC3865-1
21
3865fb
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
When the master channel’s output experiences dynamic
excursion (under load transient, for example), the slave
channel output will be affected as well. For better output
regulation, use the coincident tracking mode instead of
ratiometric.
INTVCC Regulators and EXTVCC
The LTC3865 features a true PMOS LDO that supplies
power to INTVCC from the VIN supply. INTVCC powers the
gate drivers and much of the LTC3865/LTC3865-1’s internal
circuitry. The linear regulator regulates the voltage at the
INTVCC pin to 5V when VIN is greater than 5.5V. EXTVCC
connects to INTVCC through a P-channel MOSFET and can
supply the needed power when its voltage is higher than
4.7V. Each of these can supply a peak current of 80mA
and must be bypassed to ground with a minimum of 4.7μF
ceramic capacitor or low ESR electrolytic capacitor. No mat-
ter what type of bulk capacitor is used, an additional 0.1μF
ceramic capacitor placed directly adjacent to the INTVCC
and PGND pins is highly recommended. Good bypassing
is needed to supply the high transient currents required
by the MOSFET gate drivers and to prevent interaction
between channels.
High input voltage applications in which large MOSFETs are
being driven at high frequencies may cause the maximum
junction temperature rating for the LTC3865/LTC3865-1
to be exceeded. The INTVCC current, which is dominated
by the gate charge current, may be supplied by either the
5V linear regulator or EXTVCC. When the voltage on the
EXTVCC pin is less than 4.7V, the linear regulator is enabled.
Power dissipation for the IC in this case is highest and is
equal to VIN IINTVCC. The gate charge current is depen-
dent on operating frequency as discussed in the Efciency
Considerations section. The junction temperature can be
estimated by using the equations given in Note 3 of the
Electrical Characteristics. For example, the LTC3865 INTVCC
current is limited to less than 42mA from a 38V supply in
the UH package and not using the EXTVCC supply:
TJ = 70°C + (42mA)(38V)(34°C/W) = 125°C
To prevent the maximum junction temperature from being
exceeded, the input supply current must be checked while
operating in continuous conduction mode (MODE/PLLIN
= SGND) at maximum VIN. When the voltage applied to
EXTVCC rises above 4.7V, the INTVCC linear regulator is
turned off and the EXTVCC is connected to the INTVCC.
The EXTVCC remains on as long as the voltage applied to
EXTVCC remains above 4.5V. Using the EXTVCC allows the
MOSFET driver and control power to be derived from one
of the LTC3865/LTC3865-1’s switching regulator outputs
during normal operation and from the INTVCC when the
output is out of regulation (e.g., start-up, short-circuit). If
more current is required through the EXTVCC than is speci-
ed, an external Schottky diode can be added between the
EXTVCC and INTVCC pins. Do not apply more than 6V to
the EXTVCC pin and make sure that EXTVCC < VIN.
Signicant efciency and thermal gains can be realized by
powering INTVCC from the output, since the VIN current
resulting from the driver and control currents will be scaled
by a factor of (Duty Cycle)/(Switcher Efciency).
Tying the EXTVCC pin to a 5V supply reduces the junction
temperature in the previous example from 125°C to:
TJ = 70°C + (42mA)(5V)(34°C/W) = 77°C
However, for 3.3V and other low voltage outputs, addi-
tional circuitry is required to derive INTVCC power from
the output.
The following list summarizes the four possible connec-
tions for EXTVCC:
1. EXTVCC left open (or grounded). This will cause INTVCC
to be powered from the internal 5V regulator result-
ing in an efciency penalty of up to 10% at high input
voltages.
2. EXTVCC connected directly to VOUT. This is the normal
connection for a 5V regulator and provides the highest
efciency.
3. EXTVCC connected to an external supply. If a 5V external
supply is available, it may be used to power EXTVCC
providing it is compatible with the MOSFET gate drive
requirements.
4. EXTVCC connected to an output-derived boost network.
For 3.3V and other low voltage regulators, efciency
gains can still be realized by connecting EXTVCC to an
output-derived voltage that has been boosted to greater
than 4.7V.
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