参数资料
型号: LTC4081EDD#PBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 15/24页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC USB POWER MANAGER 10-DFN
标准包装: 121
功能: 电源管理
电池化学: 锂离子(Li-Ion)、锂聚合物(Li-Pol)
电源电压: 3.75 V ~ 5.5 V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 10-WFDFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 10-DFN(3x3)
包装: 管件
产品目录页面: 1341 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
LTC4081
OPERATIO
Zero Current Comparator
The zero or reverse current comparator monitors the induc-
tor current to the output and shuts off the synchronous
recti?er when this current reduces to a predetermined
value (I ZERO ). In ?xed frequency mode, this is set to nega-
tive 15mA meaning that the regulator allows the inductor
current to ?ow in the reverse direction (from the output to
ground through the synchronous recti?er) to a maximum
value of 15mA. This is done to ensure that the regulator
is able to regulate at very light loads without skipping any
cycles thereby keeping output voltage ripple and noise low
at the cost of ef?ciency.
However, in Burst Mode operation, I ZERO is set to positive
35mA meaning that the synchronous switch is turned off
as soon as the current through the inductor to the output
decreases to 35mA in the discharge cycle. This preserves
the charge on the output capacitor and increases the overall
ef?ciency at light loads.
Soft-Start
The LTC4081 switching regulator provides soft-start in
both modes of operation by slowly charging an internal
capacitor. The voltage on this capacitor, in turn, slowly
ramps the current limits of both switches from a low value
to their respective maximum values over a period of about
400μs. The soft-start capacitor is discharged completely
whenever the regulator is disabled.
Short-Circuit Protection
In the event of a short circuit at the output or during
start-up, V OUT will be near zero volts. Since the downward
slope of the inductor current is ~V OUT /L, the inductor
current may not get a chance to discharge enough to
avoid a runaway situation. Because the current sensing
is blanked for ~12ns at the beginning of each clock cycle,
inductor current can build up to a dangerously high level
over a number of cycles even if there is a hard current
limit on the main PMOS switch. This is why the switching
regulator in the LTC4081 also monitors current through
the synchronous NMOS switch and imposes a hard limit
on it. If the inductor current through the NMOS switch at
the end of a discharge cycle is not below this limit, the
regulator skips the next charging cycle thereby preventing
inductor current runaway.
Switching Regulator Undervoltage Lockout
Whenever V BAT is less than 2.7V, an undervoltage lock-
out circuit keeps the regulator off, preventing unreliable
operation. However, if the regulator is already running
and the battery voltage is dropping, the undervoltage
comparator does not shut down the regulator until V BAT
drops below 2.5V.
Dropout Operation
When the BAT pin voltage approaches V OUT , the duty cycle
of the switching regulator approaches 100%. When V BAT
is approximately equal to V OUT , the regulator is said to be
in dropout. In dropout, the main switch (MP2) stays on
continuously with the output voltage being equal to the
battery voltage minus the voltage drops across the main
switch and the inductor.
Global Thermal Shutdown
The LTC4081 includes a global thermal shutdown which
shuts off the entire device (battery charger and switch-
ing regulator) if the die temperature exceeds 160°C. The
LTC4081 resumes normal operation once the temperature
drops approximately 14°C.
4081f
15
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