参数资料
型号: LTC4081EDD#TRPBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 16/24页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC USB POWER MANAGER 10-DFN
标准包装: 2,500
功能: 电源管理
电池化学: 锂离子(Li-Ion)、锂聚合物(Li-Pol)
电源电压: 3.75 V ~ 5.5 V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 10-WFDFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 10-DFN(3x3)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
LTC4081
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
BATTERY CHARGER
Average, rather than instantaneous, battery current may be
Programming Charge Current
The battery charge current is programmed using a single
resistor from the PROG pin to ground. The charge current
is 400 times the current out of the PROG pin. The program
resistor and the charge current are calculated using the
following equations:
of interest to the user. For example, when the switching
regulator operating in low-current mode is connected in
parallel with the battery, the average current being pulled
out of the BAT pin is typically of more interest than the
instantaneous current pulses. In such a case, a simple RC
?lter can be used on the PROG pin to measure the average
battery current as shown in Figure 3. A 10k resistor has
R PROG = 400 ?
1 V
I BAT
, I BAT = 400 ?
1 V
R PROG
been added between the PROG pin and the ?lter capacitor
to ensure stability.
The charge current out of the BAT pin can be determined
at any time by monitoring the PROG pin voltage and using
the following equation:
Undervoltage Charge Current Limiting (UVCL)
USB powered systems tend to have highly variable source
impedances (due primarily to cable quality and length). A
I BAT =
V PROG
R PROG
? 400
transient load combined with such impedance can easily trip
the UVLO threshold and turn the battery charger off unless
undervoltage charge current limiting is implemented.
Stability Considerations
The LTC4081 battery charger contains two control loops:
constant-voltage and constant-current. The constant-
voltage loop is stable without any compensation when a
battery is connected with low impedance leads. Excessive
lead length, however, may add enough series inductance
to require a bypass capacitor of at least 1μF from BAT to
GND. Furthermore, a 4.7μF capacitor with a 0.2 Ω to 1 Ω
series resistor from BAT to GND is required to keep ripple
voltage low when the battery is disconnected.
In constant-current mode, the PROG pin voltage is in
Consider a situation where the LTC4081 is operating under
normal conditions and the input supply voltage begins to
sag (e.g. an external load drags the input supply down).
If the input voltage reaches V UVCL (approximately 300mV
above the battery voltage, Δ V UVCL ), undervoltage charge
current limiting will begin to reduce the charge current in
an attempt to maintain Δ V UVCL between V CC and BAT. The
LTC4081 will continue to operate at the reduced charge
current until the input supply voltage is increased or volt-
age mode reduces the charge current further.
the feedback loop, not the battery voltage. Because of
the additional pole created by PROG pin capacitance,
LTC4081
PROG
10k
CHARGE
CURRENT
MONITOR
capacitance on this pin must be kept to a minimum. With
GND
R PROG
C FILTER
CIRCUITRY
no additional capacitance on the PROG pin, the battery
charger is stable with program resistor values as high
as 25k. However, additional capacitance on this node
reduces the maximum allowed program resistor. The pole
frequency at the PROG pin should be kept above 100kHz.
Therefore, if the PROG pin is loaded with a capacitance,
C PROG , the following equation should be used to calculate
the maximum resistance value for R PROG :
4081 F03
Figure 3. Isolating Capacitive Load
on PROG Pin and Filtering
R PROG ≤
1
2 π ? 100 kHz ? C PROG
4081f
16
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