参数资料
型号: LTC4257IS8#PBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 16/20页
文件大小: 263K
描述: IC CTRLR INTFACE PWR/ETHER 8SOIC
产品培训模块: Power over Ethernet
标准包装: 100
类型: 以太网供电开关(PoE)
应用: IP 电话,LAN 网络供电,网络路由器和交换机
内部开关:
电流限制: 350mA
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 8-SOIC(0.154",3.90mm 宽)
供应商设备封装: 8-SOIC
包装: 管件
产品目录页面: 1338 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
LTC4257
16
4257fb
Load Capacitor
IEEE 802.3af requires that the PD maintain a minimum
load capacitance of 5礔. It is permissible to have a much
larger load capacitor and the LTC4257 can charge very
large load capacitors before thermal issues become a
problem. However, the load capacitor must not be too
large or the PD design may violate two IEEE 802.3af
requirements. The LTC4257 goes into current limit at
turn-on and charges the load capacitor with between
300mA and 400mA. The IEEE specification allows this
level of inrush current for up to 50ms. Therefore, it is
necessary that the PD complete charging of the capacitor
within the 50ms time limit. With a maximum input voltage
of 57V, these conditions limit the size of the load
capacitor to 250礔.
Very small output capacitors (d10礔) will charge very
quickly in current limit. The rapidly changing voltage at
the output may reduce the current limit temporarily,
causing the capacitor to charge at a somewhat reduced
rate. Conversely, charging very large capacitors may
cause the current limit to increase slightly. In either case,
once the output voltage reaches its final value, the input
current limit will be restored to its nominal value.
If the load capacitor is too large there can be an additional
problem with inadvertent power shutdown by the PSE.
Consider the following scenario. If the PSE is running at
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
U
U
U
57V (maximum allowed) and the PD has been detected
and powered up, the load capacitor will be charged to
nearly 57V. If for some reason the PSE voltage suddenly
is reduced to 44V (minimum allowed), the input diodes
will reverse bias and PD power will be supplied solely by
the load capacitor. Depending on the size of the load
capacitor and the DC load of the PD, the PD will not draw
any power from the PSE for a period of time. If this period
of time exceeds the IEEE 802.3af 300ms disconnect
delay, the PSE may remove power from the PD. For this
reason, it is necessary to evaluate the load capacitance
and load current to ensure that inadvertent shutdown
cannot occur.
Maintain Power Signature
In an IEEE 802.3af system, the PSE uses the maintain
power signature (MPS) to determine if a PD continues to
require power. The MPS requires the PD to periodically
draw at least 10mA and also have an AC impedance less
than 26.25k& in parallel with 0.05礔. The PD application
circuits shown in this data sheet meet the requirements
necessary to maintain power. If either the DC current is
less than 10mA or the AC impedance is above 26.25k&,
the PSE might disconnect power. The DC current must be
less than 5mA and the AC impedance must be above 2M&
to guarantee power will be removed.
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