参数资料
型号: M48T18-150MH1TR
厂商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分类: 时钟/数据恢复及定时提取
英文描述: 0 TIMER(S), REAL TIME CLOCK, PDSO28
封装: 0.330 INCH, SNAPHAT, PLASTIC, SOH-28
文件页数: 11/29页
文件大小: 184K
代理商: M48T18-150MH1TR
19/29
M48T08, M48T18
CLOCK OPERATIONS
Reading the Clock
Updates to the TIMEKEEPER registers should
be halted before clock data is read to prevent
reading data in transition. The BiPORT TIME-
KEEPER cells in the RAM array are only data reg-
isters and not the actual clock counters, so
updating the registers can be halted without dis-
turbing the clock itself.
Updating is halted when a '1' is written to the
READ Bit, the seventh bit in the control register.
As long as a '1' remains in that position, updating
is halted. After a halt is issued, the registers reflect
the count; that is, the day, date, and the time that
were current at the moment the halt command was
issued.
All of the TIMEKEEPER registers are updated si-
multaneously. A halt will not interrupt an update in
progress. Updating is within a second after the bit
is reset to a '0.'
Setting the Clock
The eighth bit of the control register is the WRITE
Bit. Setting the WRITE Bit to a '1,' like the READ
Bit, halts updates to the TIMEKEEPER registers.
The user can then load them with the correct day,
date, and time data in 24 hour BCD format (on Ta-
ble 11). Resetting the WRITE Bit to a '0' then trans-
fers the values of all time registers (1FF9h-1FFFh)
to the actual TIMEKEEPER counters and allows
normal operation to resume. The FT Bit and the
bits marked as '0' in Table 11 must be written to '0'
to allow for normal TIMEKEEPER and RAM oper-
ation.
See the Application Note AN923, “TIMEKEEPER
Rolling Into the 21st Century” for information on
Century Rollover.
Table 11. Register Map
Keys: S = SIGN Bit
FT = FREQUENCY TEST Bit (Set to ’0’ for normal clock operation)
R = READ Bit
W = WRITE Bit
ST = STOP Bit
0 = Must be set to ’0’
Address
Data
Function/Range
BCD Format
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
1FFFh
10 Years
Year
00-99
1FFEh
0
10 M
Month
01-12
1FFDh
0
10 Date
Date
01-31
1FFCh
0
FT
0
Day
01-07
1FFBh
0
10 Hours
Hours
00-23
1FFAh
0
10 Minutes
Minutes
00-59
1FF9h
ST
10 Seconds
Seconds
00-59
1FF8h
W
R
S
Calibration
Control
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