参数资料
型号: M48T201Y-70MH6
厂商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分类: 时钟/数据恢复及定时提取
英文描述: 1 TIMER(S), REAL TIME CLOCK, PDSO44
封装: SNAPHAT, PLASTIC, SOH-44
文件页数: 13/32页
文件大小: 448K
代理商: M48T201Y-70MH6
M48T201Y, M48T201V
20/32
Figure 11. Back-up Mode Alarm Waveforms
Watchdog Timer
The watchdog timer can be used to detect an out-
of-control microprocessor. The user programs the
watchdog timer by setting the desired amount of
time-out into the Watchdog Register, address
7FFF7h. Bits BMB4-BMB0 store a binary multiplier
and the two lower order bits RB1-RB0 select the
resolution, where 00 = 1/16 second, 01 = 1/4 sec-
ond, 10 = 1 second, and 11 = 4 seconds. The
amount of time-out is then determined to be the
multiplication of the five-bit multiplier value with the
resolution. (For example: writing 00001110 in the
Watchdog Register = 3*1 or 3 seconds).
Note: Accuracy of timer is within ± the selected
resolution.
If the processor does not reset the timer within the
specified period, the M48T201Y/V sets the WDF
(Watchdog Flag) and generates a watchdog inter-
rupt or a microprocessor reset. WDF is reset by
reading the Flag Register (Address 7FFF0h).
The most significant bit of the Watchdog Register
is the Watchdog Steering Bit (WDS). When set to
a '0', the watchdog will activate the IRQ/FT pin
when timed-out. When WDS is set to a '1,' the
watchdog will output a negative pulse on the RST
pin for tREC. The Watchdog register and the AFE,
SQWE, ABE, and FT Bits will reset to a '0' at the
end of a Watchdog time-out when the WDS Bit is
set to a '1.'
The watchdog timer can be reset by two methods:
1. a transition (high-to-low or low-to-high) can be
applied to the Watchdog Input pin (WDI) or
2. the microprocessor can perform a WRITE of the
Watchdog Register.
The time-out period then starts over. The WDI pin
should be tied to VSS if not used. The watchdog
will be reset on each transition (edge) seen by the
WDI pin.
In order to perform a software reset of the watch-
dog timer, the original time-out period can be writ-
ten
into
the
Watchdog
Register,
effectively
restarting the count-down cycle.
Should the watchdog timer time-out, and the WDS
Bit is programmed to output an interrupt, a value of
00h needs to be written to the Watchdog Register
in order to clear the IRQ/FT pin. This will also dis-
able the watchdog function until it is again pro-
grammed correctly. A READ of the Flags Register
will reset the Watchdog Flag (Bit D7; Register
7FFF0h).
The watchdog function is automatically disabled
upon power-down and the Watchdog Register is
cleared. If the watchdog function is set to output to
the IRQ/FT pin and the frequency test function is
activated, the watchdog or alarm function prevails
and the frequency test function is denied.
Note: The user must transition the address (or
toggle chip enable) to see the Flag Bit change.
AI03520
VCC
IRQ/FT
HIGH-Z
VPFD (max)
VPFD (min)
AFE bit/ABE bit
AF bit in Flags Register
HIGH-Z
VSO
tREC
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