参数资料
型号: M48T35-70PC1
厂商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分类: 时钟/数据恢复及定时提取
英文描述: 0 TIMER(S), REAL TIME CLOCK, PDIP28
封装: 0.600 INCH, CAPHAT, ROHS COMPLIANT, PLASTIC, DIP-28
文件页数: 5/30页
文件大小: 256K
代理商: M48T35-70PC1
M48T35 M48T35Y
Clock operations
Table 5.
Register map
Keys:
S = SIGN bit
FT = FREQUENCY TEST bit (must be set to '0' upon power for normal operation)
R = READ bit
W = WRITE bit
ST = STOP bit
0 = Must be set to '0'
CEB = CENTURY ENABLE bit
CB = CENTURY bit
Note:
When CEB is set to '1,' CB will toggle from '0' to '1' or from '1' to '0' at the turn of the century
(dependent upon the initial value set).
When CEB is set to '0,' CB will not toggle. The WRITE bit does not need to be set to write to
CEB.
3.4
Calibrating the clock
The M48T35/Y is driven by a quartz-controlled oscillator with a nominal frequency of 32,768
Hz. The devices are tested not to exceed 35 ppm (parts per million) oscillator frequency
error at 25°C, which equates to about ±1.53 minutes per month. With the calibration bits
properly set, the accuracy of each M48T35/Y improves to better than +1/–2 ppm at 25°C.
The oscillation rate of any crystal changes with temperature (see Figure 8 on page 15).
Most clock chips compensate for crystal frequency and temperature shift error with
cumbersome “trim” capacitors. The M48T35/Y design, however, employs periodic counter
correction. The calibration circuit adds or subtracts counts from the oscillator divider circuit
at the divide by 256 stage, as shown in Figure 9 on page 15. The number of times pulses
are blanked (subtracted, negative calibration) or split (added, positive calibration) depends
upon the value loaded into the five calibration bits found in the control register. Adding
counts speeds the clock up, subtracting counts slows the clock down.
The calibration byte occupies the five lower order bits (D4-D0) in the control register 7FF8h.
These bits can be set to represent any value between 0 and 31 in binary form. Bit D5 is the
sign bit; '1' indicates positive calibration, '0' indicates negative calibration. Calibration occurs
Address
Data
Function/range
BCD format
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
7FFFh
10 Years
Year
00-99
7FFEh
0
10 M.
Month
01-12
7FFDh
0
10 date
Date
01-31
7FFCh
0
FT
CEB
CB
0
Day
Century/
Day
00-01/01-07
7FFBh
0
10 hours
Hours
00-23
7FFAh
0
10 minutes
Minutes
00-59
7FF9h
ST
10 seconds
Seconds
00-59
7FF8h
W
R
S
Calibration
Control
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