参数资料
型号: MAS9090B
厂商: MICRONAS SEMICONDUCTOR HOLDING AG
元件分类: Codec
英文描述: LOW VOLTAGE 14-BIT LINEAR CODEC
中文描述: 低电压14位线性编解码器
文件页数: 16/30页
文件大小: 459K
代理商: MAS9090B
DA9090B.001
January 14, 1998
16
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
N
Operating Modes
When power is first applied, power-on reset circuit
initializes control and data registers of MAS9090
and puts it into a power-down state. During power-
down state, control registers retain their initial state
until they are written via the serial interface. Master
clock (MCLK) can be inactive.
The power up/down control is accomplished by
changing the P-bit of the address byte of the serial
interface ("0" means active and "1" power-down) or
by stopping the master clock.
power-
down
power-
up
power-on
reset
P=0, active MCLK and FS
P=1
no MCLK
N
Control Interface
Control information or data is written into or read-
back from the internal registers of MAS9090 via the
serial control port. Serial control port consists of
control output CO, control input CI, chip select CS-
and control clock CCLK and supports the
MICROWIRE
*)
communication
control instructions, except the single byte power
up/down command require two bytes of data
.
protocol.
All
To shift the data into MAS9090, CCLK must be
pulsed eight times (CS is low). Data on the CI input
is shifted into the serial input register on the rising
edges of CCLK pulses. After 8 bit address data is
shifted in, the content of the shift register is decoded
and may indicate that 8 bit control word will follow.
Control word may start immediately after the
address byte or after a single CS pulse. It is not
mandatory for the CS signal to return high in
between the address and the data. After the second
byte is shifted in, the CS signal must return to a high
state.
The same process takes place for reading-back
status information during the next CS low state. CS
will remain low for eight CCLK pulses. The data is
shifted out on the CO output from the serial output
register on the falling edges of CCLK. When CS is
high, the CO pin is in a high impedance state, which
enables CO pins of other devices to be multiplexed
together.
N
Digital Data Interface
Digital data is shifted in/out from RX/TX using
master clock (MCLK) and Frame Sync (FS) signals.
FS determines the beginning of frame and its
duration can vary from single cycle of MCLK to
squarewave.
Three different modes between FS and the first time
slot of a data frame can be used: non-delayed
normal data timing, non-delayed reverse data timing
and delayed data timing. These modes are set with
bits DM0 and DM1 of control register CR1.
In non-delayed timing modes the first time slot
begins coincident with the rising edge of the FS. In
delayed timing mode the FS must be active at least
one half cycle of MCLK before the beginning of the
first time slot.
Bit EN of control register CR1 enables the voice
data transfer on TX and RX pins. Data is shifted out
from TX output on the rising edge of MCLK and
shifted into RX on falling edge of MCLK on assigned
time slot. In non-delayed reverse mode the data is
shifted with different edge of MCLK (on falling edge
from TX and on rising edge into RX). TX output is in
tristate condition during non selected time slots. The
TX output transmits 8 bits of encoded data (A-law or
μ
-law) or 16 bits (14 effective bits, 2 LSB bits zero)
of linear data when compressor is bypassed.
Two time slots (B1 and B2) can be used in two
formats: in Format 1, time slot B1 corresponds to
eight MCLK cycles starting immediately after the
rising edge of FS and time slot B2 starts
immediately after the B1 is ended. A two-bit space
is left after B2 for insertion of possible D channel
data. The position of this two-bit data is changed in
Format 2 to the center of time slots B1 and B2. The
data format is selected by bit FF in control register
CR0 and time slots B1 and B2 are selected by bit
TS in control register CR1.
N
Control Channel Access to PCM Interface
When companded code is selected it is possible to
access the selected time slot (B1 or B2) by writing
data bytes to internal registers CR2 and CR3. The
byte written to CR3 is transmitted from TX with the
following frame in place of PCM data if bit MX (3) of
CR1 is selected. To implement a continuous data
flow from interface to B channel a control byte has
to be sent on each PCM frame.
The byte written into CR2 is sent through the
receive audio path (RX) if bit MR (4) of CR1 is
selected. CR2 can also be used to read the RX
input. In order to implement a continuous data flow
from B channel to the interface, register CR2 has to
be read at each PCM frame.
*)
Trade Mark of National Semiconductor
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