参数资料
型号: MAX16977SAUE/V+T
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 11/18页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC BUCK SYNC ADJ 2A 16TSSOP
标准包装: 2,500
类型: 降压(降压)
输出类型: 两者兼有
输出数: 1
输出电压: 5V,1 V ~ 10 V
输入电压: 3.5 V ~ 36 V
PWM 型: 电流模式
频率 - 开关: 1MHz ~ 2.2MHz
电流 - 输出: 2A
同步整流器:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
安装类型: *
封装/外壳: *
包装: *
供应商设备封装: *
MAX16977
36V, 2A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converter
with Low Operating Current
Detailed Description
The MAX16977 is a constant-frequency, current-mode,
automotive buck converter with an integrated high-side
switch. The device operates with input voltages from
3.5V to 36V and tolerates input transients up to 42V.
During undervoltage events, such as cold-crank condi-
tions, the internal pass device maintains 98% duty cycle.
The switching frequency is resistor programmable from
1MHz to 2.2MHz to allow optimization for efficiency, noise,
and board space. A synchronization input, FSYNC, allows
the device to synchronize to an external clock frequency.
During light-load conditions, the device enters skip mode
for high efficiency. The 5V fixed output voltage eliminates
the need for external resistors and reduces the supply
current to 30 F A. See the Internal Block Diagram for more
information.
Wide Input Voltage Range (3.5V to 36V)
The device includes two separate supply inputs, SUP
and SUPSW, specified for a wide 3.5V to 36V input volt-
age range. V SUP provides power to the device, and
V SUPSW provides power to the internal switch. When
the device is operating with a 3.5V input supply, certain
conditions such as cold crank can cause the voltage at
SUPSW to drop below the programmed output voltage.
As such, the device operates in a high duty-cycle mode
to maintain output regulation.
Linear-Regulator Output (BIAS)
The device includes a 5V linear regulator, BIAS, that
provides power to the internal circuitry. Connect a 1 F F
ceramic capacitor from BIAS to GND.
External Clock Input (FSYNC)
The device synchronizes to an external clock signal
applied at FSYNC. The signal at FSYNC must have a
10% higher frequency than the internal clock frequency
for proper synchronization.
Soft-Start
The device includes an 8.5ms fixed soft-start time for up
to 500 F F capacitive load with a 2A resistive load.
Minimum On-Time
The device features a 80ns minimum on-time that ensures
proper operation at 2.2MHz switching frequency and high
differential voltage between the input and the output. This
feature is extremely beneficial in automotive applications
where the board space is limited and the converter
Maxim Integrated
needs to maintain a well-regulated output voltage using
an input voltage that varies from 9V to 18V. Additionally,
the device incorporates an innovative design for fast-loop
response that further ensures good output-voltage regu-
lation during transients.
System Enable (EN)
An enable-control input (EN) activates the device from its
low-power shutdown mode. EN is compatible with inputs
from automotive battery level down to 3.3V. The high-
voltage compatibility allows EN to be connected to SUP,
KEY/KL30, or the INH pin of a CAN transceiver.
EN turns on the internal regulator. Once V BIAS is above
the internal lockout threshold, V UVL = 3.1V (typ), the con-
verter activates and the output voltage ramps up within
8.5ms.
A logic-low at EN shuts down the device. During shut-
down, the internal linear regulator and gate drivers turn
off. Shutdown is the lowest power state and reduces the
quiescent current to 5 F A (typ). Drive EN high to bring the
device out of shutdown.
Overvoltage Protection
The device includes overvoltage protection circuitry that
protects the device when there is an overvoltage condi-
tion at the output. If the output voltage increases by more
than 110% of its set voltage, the device stops switching.
The device resumes regulation once the overvoltage
condition is removed.
Fast Load-Transient Response
Current-mode buck converters include an integrator
architecture and a load-line architecture. The integra-
tor architecture has large loop gain but slow transient
response. The load-line architecture has fast transient
response but low loop gain. The device features an
integrator architecture with innovative design to improve
transient response. Thus, the device delivers high output-
voltage accuracy, plus the output can recover quickly
from a transient overshoot, which could damage other
on-board components during load transients.
Overload Protection
The overload protection circuitry is triggered when the
device is in current limit and V OUT is below the reset
threshold. Under these conditions the device turns off
the high-side switch for 16ms and re-enters soft-start. If
the overload condition is still present, the device repeats
the cycle.
11
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