参数资料
型号: MAX1801EKA+T
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 12/16页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CNTRLR DC-DC SOT23-8
产品培训模块: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
Obsolescence Mitigation Program
标准包装: 2,500
应用: 控制器,数字式相机
输入电压: 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
输出数: 1
工作温度: 0°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: SOT-23-8
供应商设备封装: SOT-23-8
包装: 带卷 (TR)
Digital Camera Step-Up Slave
DC-DC Controller
1) Choose the compensation resistor R C that is equiv-
alent to the inverse of the transconductance of the
error amplifier, 1/ R C = G EA = 100μS, or R C = 10k ? .
This sets the high-frequency voltage gain of the
error amplifier to 0dB.
2) Determine the maximum output pole frequency:
f C = (G EA R C ) 2 V REF / (2 π D C OUT ) ≥ 1 / (2 π R C C C )
Choose C OUT , R C , and C C to simultaneously satisfy
both equations.
Continuous Inductor Current
For continuous inductor current, there are two condi-
tions that change, requiring different compensation.
P O(MAX) =
2V OUT - V IN
2 π ( V OUT - V IN ) R LOAD(MIN) C OUT
The response of the control loop includes a right-half-
plane zero and a complex pole pair due to the inductor
and output capacitor. For stable operation, the con-
troller loop gain must drop below unity (0dB) at a much
where:
R LOAD(MIN) = V OUT / I OUT(MAX)
3) Place the compensation zero at the same frequency
as the maximum output pole frequency (in Hz):
lower frequency than the right-half-plane zero frequen-
cy. The zero arising from the ESR of the output capaci-
tor is typically used to compensate the control circuit
by increasing the phase near the crossover frequency,
increasing the phase margin. If a low-value, low-ESR
output capacitor (such as a ceramic capacitor) is used,
=
Z C =
1 2V OUT - V IN
2 π R C C C 2 π ( V OUT -V IN ) R LOAD(MIN) C OUT
the ESR-related zero occurs at too high a frequency
and does not increase the phase margin. In this case,
use a lower value inductor so that it operates with dis-
continuous current (see the Discontinuous Inductor
? ?
C C = C OUT V OUT ?
?
Solving for C C :
V OUT -V IN
? ? R C I OUT(MAX) ( 2 V OUT - V IN ) ? ?
Use values of C C less than 10nF. If the above calcu-
lation determines that the capacitor should be
greater than 10nF, use C C = 10nF, skip step 4 , and
proceed to step 5.
4) Determine the crossover frequency (in Hz):
f C = V REF / ( π D C OUT )
and to maintain at least a 10dB gain margin, make
sure that the crossover frequency is less than or
equal to 1/3 of the ESR zero frequency, or:
Current section).
For continuous inductor current, the gain of the voltage
divider is A VDV = V REF / V OUT , and the DC gain of the
error amplifier is A VEA = 2000. The gain through the
PWM controller in continuous current is:
A VO = (1 / V REF ) (V OUT2 / V IN )
Thus, the total DC loop gain is:
A VDC = 2000 V OUT / V IN
The complex pole pair due to the inductor and output
capacitor occurs at the frequency (in Hz):
P O = (V OUT / V IN ) / (2 π (L × C OUT ) 1/2 )
The pole and zero due to the compensation network at
COMP occur at the frequencies (in Hz):
or:
3f C ≤ Z O
ESR ≤ D / 6 V REF
P C = G EA / (4000 π C C ) = 1 / (4 x 10 7 π C C )
Z C = 1 / (2 π R C C C )
The frequency (in Hz) of the zero due to the ESR of the
output capacitor is:
If this is not the case, go to step 5 to reduce the
error amplifier high-frequency gain to decrease the
crossover frequency.
Z O = 1 / (2 π C OUT ESR)
And the right-half-plane zero frequency (in Hz) is:
(1- D) R LOAD
5) The high-frequency gain may be reduced, thus
reducing the crossover frequency, as long as the
zero due to the compensation network remains at or
below the crossover frequency. In this case:
Z RHP =
2
2 π L
and:
ESR ≤ D / (G EA R C 6 V REF )
The Bode plot of the loop gain of this control circuit is
shown in Figure 5.
12
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