参数资料
型号: MAX1917EEE+T
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 15/18页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CNTRLR SYNC BUCK 16-QSOP
产品培训模块: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
Obsolescence Mitigation Program
标准包装: 2,500
应用: 控制器,DDR
输入电压: 4.5 V ~ 22 V
输出数: 2
输出电压: 0.4 V ~ 5 V
工作温度: 0°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 16-SSOP(0.154",3.90mm 宽)
供应商设备封装: 16-QSOP
包装: 带卷 (TR)
Tracking, Sinking and Sourcing, Synchronous Buck
Controller for DDR Memory and Termination Supplies
( ? I LOAD ( MAX ) ) × L
Design Procedure
Firmly establish the input voltage range and maximum
load current before choosing a switching frequency
and inductor operating point (ripple current ratio). The
V SAG =
2
2 × C f × DUTY × ( V IN ( MIN ) ? V OUT )
kHz
primary design trade-off is in choosing a good switch-
ing frequency and inductor operating point, and the fol-
lowing four factors dictate the rest of the design:
Output Inductor Selection
The switching frequency (on time) and operating point
(% ripple or LIR) determine the inductor value as follows:
1) Input Voltage Range . The maximum value
(V IN(MAX) ) must accommodate the worst-case high
input voltage. The minimum value (V IN(MIN) ) must
L =
V OUT
f × LIR × I LOAD ( MAX )
account for the lowest input voltage after drops due
to connectors, fuses, and battery selector switches.
If there is a choice at all, lower input voltages result
Example: I LOAD(MAX) = 7A, V OUT = 1.25V, f = 550kHz,
50% ripple current or LIR = 0.5:
in better efficiency.
2) Maximum Load Current . There are two values to
consider. The peak load current (I LOAD(MAX) )
L =
1 . 25 V
550 kHz × 0 . 5 × 7 A
= 0 . 65 μ H ( 0 . 68 μ H )
determines the instantaneous component stresses
and filtering requirements, and thus drives output
capacitor selection, inductor saturation rating, and
the design of the current-limit circuit. The continu-
ous load current (I LOAD ) determines the thermal
stresses and thus drives the selection of input
capacitors, MOSFETs, and other critical heat-con-
tributing components.
3) Switching Frequency . This determines the basic
trade-off between size and efficiency. The optimal
frequency is largely a function of maximum input
voltage, due to MOSFET switching losses that are
proportional to frequency and V IN2 . The optimum
frequency is also a moving target, due to rapid
improvements in MOSFET technology that are mak-
ing higher frequencies more practical.
4) Inductor Operating Point . This provides trade-offs
between size and efficiency. Low inductor values
cause large ripple currents, resulting in the smallest
size but poor efficiency and high output noise. The
minimum practical inductor value is one that causes
the circuit to operate at the edge of critical conduc-
tion (where the inductor current just touches zero
with every cycle at maximum load). Inductor values
Find a low-loss inductor having the lowest possible DC
resistance that fits in the allotted dimensions. Ferrite
cores are often the best choice, although powdered
iron is inexpensive and can work well at 200kHz. The
core must be large enough not to saturate at the peak
inductor current:
(I PEAK ): I PEAK = I LOAD(MAX) + (LIR / 2) (I LOAD(MAX) )
Output Capacitor Selection
The output filter capacitor must have low enough ESR
to meet output ripple and load-transient requirements,
yet have high enough ESR to satisfy stability require-
ments. Also, the capacitance value must be high
enough to absorb the inductor energy going from a
positive full-load to negative full-load condition or vice
versa without incurring significant over/undershoot. In
DDR termination applications where the output is sub-
ject to violent load transients, the output capacitor ’ s
size depends on how much ESR is needed to prevent
the output from dipping too low under a load transient.
Ignoring the sag due to finite capacitance:
lower than this grant no further size-reduction benefit.
The inductor ripple current also impacts transient-
response performance, especially at low V IN - V OUT dif-
R ESR ≤
V DIP
I LOAD ( MAX )
=
40 mV
14 A
= 2 . 85 m ?
ferentials. Low inductor values allow the inductor
current to slew faster, replenishing charge removed
from the output filter capacitors by a sudden load step.
The amount of output sag is also a function of the maxi-
In DDR applications, V DIP = 40mV, the output capaci-
tor ’ s size depends on how much ESR is needed to
maintain an acceptable level of output voltage ripple:
mum duty factor, which can be calculated from the on
time and minimum off time:
R ESR ≤
V P ? P
LIR × I LOAD ( MAX )
=
9 mV
0 . 5 × 7 A
= 2 . 57 m ?
______________________________________________________________________________________
15
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