参数资料
型号: MAX8717ETI+T
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 17/30页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CNTRLR PWR SUP 28-TQFN
标准包装: 2,500
应用: 控制器,笔记本电脑电源系统
输入电压: 4 V ~ 26 V
输出数: 2
输出电压: 3.3V,5V,1 V ~ 5.5 V
工作温度: 0°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 28-WFQFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 28-TQFN-EP(5x5)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
Interleaved High-Efficiency, Dual Power-Supply
Controllers for Notebook Computers
the switching frequency remains constant and the
no-load supply current is typically between 8mA and
20mA per phase, depending on external MOSFETs and
switching frequency.
Light-Load Operation Control ( SKIP_ )
The MAX8716/MAX8717/MAX8756/MAX8757 include
I LOAD = LOAD(SKIP)
SKIP_ inputs that enable the corresponding outputs to
operate in discontinuous mode. Connect SKIP_ to GND
or REF as shown in Table 4 to enable or disable the
zero-crossing comparators of either controller. When
the zero-crossing comparator is enabled, the controller
forces DL_ low when the current-sense inputs detect
zero inductor current. This keeps the inductor from dis-
charging the output capacitors and forces the con-
troller to skip pulses under light-load conditions to
t ON(SKIP) =
V OUT
V IN x f OSC
I LOAD(SKIP)
I
2
avoid overcharging the output. During skip mode, the
V DD current consumption is reduced and efficiency is
improved. During low-noise skip mode, the no-load rip-
0
ON-TIME
TIME
ple amplitude is two times smaller and the no-load
switching frequency is four times higher, although the
light-load efficiency is somewhat lower.
Table 3. FSEL Configuration Table
Figure 4. Pulse-Skipping/Discontinuous Crossover Point
Automatic Pulse-Skipping Crossover
In skip mode, an inherent automatic switchover to PFM
takes place at light loads (Figure 4). This switchover is
FSEL
V CC
REF
GND
MAX8717/
MAX8757 (kHz)
500
300
200
MAX8756 (kHz)
400
300
250
affected by a comparator that truncates the low-side
switch on-time at the inductor current’s zero crossing.
The zero-crossing comparator senses the inductor cur-
rent across CSH_ and CSL_. Once V CSH - V CSL _ drops
below the 3mV zero-crossing, current-sense threshold,
the comparator forces DL_ low (Figure 3). This mecha-
Idle Mode Current-Sense Threshold
When pulse-skipping mode is enabled, the on-time of
the step-down controller terminates when the output
voltage exceeds the feedback threshold and when the
current-sense voltage exceeds the Idle Mode current-
sense threshold. Under light-load conditions, the on-
nism causes the threshold between pulse-skipping PFM
and nonskipping PWM operation to coincide with the
boundary between continuous and discontinuous induc-
tor-current operation (also known as the “critical conduc-
tion” point). The load-current level at which PFM/PWM
crossover occurs, I LOAD(SKIP) , is determined by:
time duration depends solely on the Idle Mode
current-sense threshold ( SKIP_ = GND), which is 20%
of the full-load current-limit threshold set by ILIM_, or
I LOAD ( SKIP ) =
(V IN ? V OUT )V OUT
2 LV IN ? OSC
the low-noise current-sense threshold ( SKIP_ = REF),
which is 10% for the MAX8716/MAX8717/MAX8757 and
5% for the MAX8756 of the full-load current-limit thresh-
old set by ILIM_. This forces the controller to source a
minimum amount of power with each cycle. To avoid
overcharging the output, another on-time cannot begin
until output voltage drops below the feedback thresh-
old. Since the zero-crossing comparator prevents the
switching regulator from sinking current, the controller
must skip pulses. Therefore, the controller regulates the
valley of the output ripple under light-load conditions.
The switching waveforms may appear noisy and asyn-
chronous when light loading causes pulse-skipping
operation, but this is a normal operating condition that
results in high light-load efficiency. Trade-offs in PFM
noise vs. light-load efficiency are made by varying the
inductance. Generally, low inductance produces a
broader efficiency vs. load curve, while higher values
result in higher full-load efficiency (assuming that the
coil resistance remains fixed) and less output voltage
ripple. Penalties for using higher inductor values
include larger physical size and degraded load-tran-
sient response (especially at low input-voltage levels).
______________________________________________________________________________________
17
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