参数资料
型号: MCP1601EV
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 10/22页
文件大小: 0K
描述: BOARD EVALUATION FOR MCP1601
标准包装: 1
主要目的: DC/DC,步降
输出及类型: 1,非隔离
输出电压: 1.8V,2.05V,2.45V ~ 3.28V
电流 - 输出: 500mA
输入电压: 2.7 ~ 5.5 V
稳压器拓扑结构: 降压
频率 - 开关: 750kHz
板类型: 完全填充
已供物品:
已用 IC / 零件: MCP1601
产品目录页面: 664 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
相关产品: MCP1601-I/MS-ND - IC REG BUCK SYNC ADJ 0.5A 8MSOP
MCP1601T-I/MS-ND - IC REG BUCK SYNC ADJ 0.5A 8MSOP
MCP1601
4.0
DEVICE OPERATION
4.1.2
PULSE FREQUENCY MODULATION
The MCP1601 is a synchronous DC/DC converter with
integrated switches. Developed to provide high effi-
ciency across a wide line and load range, the
MCP1601 integrates the three modes of operation
described below. In addition to three operating modes,
the MCP1601 also integrates many features that mini-
mize external circuitry, saving board space and cost.
With two external resistors used to set the output volt-
age, the MCP1601 output is adjustable from 0.9V to
V IN .
(PFM) MODE
The MCP1601 is also capable of operating in a pulse
frequency modulation mode. This mode of operation is
desired for applications that have very long periods of
inactivity and the output current requirement placed on
the MCP1601 is very low. By entering the PFM mode of
operation, the switching frequency becomes mainly a
function of load current and will decrease as the load
current decreases. By switching slower, the energy
used turning “ on ” and “ off ” the high-side P-Channel and
low-side N-Channel is reduced, making the PFM mode
4.1
Operating Modes
more efficient with light output load currents. When
The MCP1601 has three distinct modes of operation,
with each one optimized for a specific operating condi-
tion commonly encountered in handheld portable
power applications.
load activity is encountered, the MCP1601 will auto-
matically switch from the PFM mode to the fixed fre-
quency PWM mode by sensing the increase in load
current. The auto PWM/PFM mode is selected by plac-
ing a logic low at the SYNC/PWM input pin. If an exter-
4.1.1
FEEDFORWARD VOLTAGE PULSE
WIDTH MODULATION (PWM) MODE
nal clock is used to synchronize the MCP1601
switching frequency, the PFM mode is automatically
disabled.
The Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) mode of operation
is desired when operating from typical to maximum out-
put currents with the proper head room voltage at the
input. This mode of operation optimizes efficiency and
noise by switching at a fixed frequency. Typical output
ripple voltage is less than 10 mV when using a 10 μH
inductor and 10 μF ceramic capacitor. The internal
operating frequency of the MCP1601 is 750 kHz, nom-
inal. The duty cycle, or “ ON ” time, of the high-side, inte-
grated, P-Channel MOSFET is determined by the
continuous mode BUCK transfer function. For the con-
tinuous inductor current case, the duty cycle can be
approximated by V OUT /V IN . The integrated high-side
BUCK P-Channel switch will conduct for the “ on ” time.
At the end of the “ on ” time, the high-side P-Channel
switch is turned off and the integrated, low-side, N-
Channel synchronous switch is turned on to freewheel
the inductor current. The PWM mode architecture
employed in the MCP1601 is a feedforward voltage
mode control and feeds the input voltage into the PWM
oscillator ramp. This information is used to quickly
change the operating duty cycle in the event of a sud-
den input voltage change. The effects on the output
voltage are minimized. To force the MCP1601 into
PWM mode, the SYNC/PWM pin should be tied to a
To enter the PFM mode of operation, the SYNC/PWM
pin must be held to a logic low level and the peak induc-
tor current, sensed internal to the MCP1601, is below
the internal PFM threshold for more than 1024 clock
cycles. If both of these conditions are met, the
MCP1601 will enter the PFM mode. While in the PFM
mode, the MCP1601 will disable the low-side N-Chan-
nel switch to optimize efficiency at low operating cur-
rents. A cycle will begin by turning on the high-side
P-Channel switch and will end when the output voltage
exceeds a predetermined voltage set point. If the peak
inductor current exceeds the internal PFM mode cur-
rent threshold prior to the output voltage exceeding the
voltage set point, the load current has increased and
the MCP1601 will automatically switch to PWM opera-
tion. The typical hysteresis on the PFM comparator is
6 mV. The typical output ripple voltage is below 40 mV
when using a 10 μH inductor and 10 μF ceramic output
capacitor when V IN = 4.2V. For proper PFM mode oper-
ation, the value of the external inductor and the exter-
nal capacitor should be the same. For example, when
using a 10 μH inductor, a 10 μF capacitor should be
used. When using a 22 μH inductor, a 22 μF capacitor
should be used.
logic high. The forced PWM mode should be used for
4.1.3
LOW DROP OUT (LDO) MODE
applications that require the fastest transient response
from light load to heavy load or applications that require
a single switching frequency independent of load.
An external oscillator between 850 kHz and 1 MHz can
be connected to the SYNC/PWM pin for synchroniza-
tion to an external clock source. The MCP1601 will
always operate in the PWM mode when synchronized
to an external oscillator.
DS21762A-page 10
When the input voltage to the MCP1601 is decreasing
and approaches the set output voltage level, the duty
cycle increases to a maximum of 90% (typically). To
continue to regulate the output to as high a voltage as
possible, the MCP1601 enters the low drop out mode
of operation. In this mode, the high-side P-Channel
MOSFET acts like a saturated LDO. This mode allows
the operation of the load circuitry down to the minimum
input supply that is typical in battery-powered
applications.
? 2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
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