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参数资料
| 型号： | MM58274CV |
| 厂商： | NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP |
| 元件分类： | XO, clock |
| 英文描述： | Microprocessor Compatible Real Time Clock |
| 中文描述： | 0 TIMER(S), REAL TIME CLOCK, PQCC20 |
| 封装： | PLASTIC, LCC-20 |
| 文件页数： | 13/16页 |
| 文件大小： | 228K |
| 代理商： | MM58274CV |
Functional Description
(Continued)
APPLICATION HINTS
Time Reading Using Interrupt
In systems such as point of sale terminals and data loggers,
time reading is usually only required on a random demand
basis. Using the data-changed flag as outlined in the section
on methods of operation is ideal for this type of system.
Some systems, however, need to sense a change in real
time; e.g., industrial timers/process controllers, TV/VCR
clocks, any system where real time is displayed.
The interrupt timer on the MM58274C can generate inter-
rupts synchronously with the time registers changing, using
software to provide the initial synchronization.
In single interrupt mode the processor is responsible for ini-
tiating each timing cycle and the timed period is accurate to
g
1 ms.
In repeated interrupt mode the period from the initial proces-
sor start to the first timeout is also only accurate to
g
1 ms.
The following interrupts maintain accurate delay periods rel-
ative to the first timeout. Thus, to utilize interrupt to control
time reading, we will use repeated interrupt mode.
In repeated mode the time period between interrupts is ex-
act, which means that timeouts will always occur at the
same point relative to the internal clock setting pulses. The
case for 0.1s interrupts is shown inFigure A-1. The same is
true for other delay periods, only there will be more clock
setting pulses between each interrupt timeout. If we set up
the interrupt timer so that interrupt always times out just
after the clock setting pulse occurs (Figure A-2), then there
is no need to test the data-changed flag as we know that
the time data has just changed and will not alter again for
another 100 ms.
This can be achieved as outlined below:
1) Follow steps 1 and 2 of the section on interrupt program-
ming. In step 2 set up for repeated interrupt.
2) Read control register AD0:This is a dummy read to reset
the data-changed flag.
3) Read control register AD0 until data-changed flag is set.
4) Write 0 or 2 to control register. Interrupt timing com-
mences.
Time Reading with Very Slow Read Cycles
If a system takes longer than 100 ms to complete reading of
all the necessary time registers (e.g., when CMOS proces-
sors are used) or where high level interpreted language rou-
tines are used, then the data-changed flag will always be set
when tested and is of no value. In this case, the time regis-
ters themselves must be tested to ensure data accuracy.
The technique below will detect both time changing be-
tween read strobes (i.e., between reading tens of minutes
and units of hours) and also time changing during read,
which can produce invalid data.
1) Read and store the value of thelowest order time register
required.
2) Read out all the time registers required. The registers
may be read out in any order, simplifying software require-
ments.
3) Read the lowest order register and compare it with the
value stored previously in step 1. If it is still the same, then
all time data is good. If it has changed, then store the new
value and go back to step 2.
In general, the rule is that the first and last readsmust both
be of the lowest order time register. These two values can
then be compared to ensure that no change has occurred.
This technique works because for any higher order time reg-
ister to change, all the lower order registers must also
change. If the lowest order register does not change, then
no higher order register has changed either.
TL/F/11219–12
FIGURE A-1. Time Delay from Clock Setting Pulses to Interrupt is Constant
TL/F/11219–13
FIGURE A-2. Interrupt Timer Synchronized with Clock Setting Pulses
13
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相关代理商/技术参数 |
参数描述 |
|---|---|
| MM58274CV-12 | 制造商:NSC 制造商全称:National Semiconductor 功能描述:MICROPROCESSOR COMPATIBLE REAL TIME CLOCK |
| MM5829-2600RB8 | 制造商:MURATA-PS 制造商全称:Murata Power Solutions Inc. 功能描述:Coaxial Connectors (Chip Type Receptacle) |
| MM5829-2700RJ4 | 功能描述:RF 连接器 12GHz 0.035ohm JSC Type Connector RoHS:否 制造商:Bomar Interconnect 产品:Connectors 射频系列:BNC 型式:Jack (Female) 极性: 触点电镀:Gold 阻抗: 端接类型:Solder 主体类型:Straight Bulkhead 电缆类型: |
| MM5829-2700RK0 | 功能描述:RF 连接器 12GHz 0.035ohm JSC Type Connector RoHS:否 制造商:Bomar Interconnect 产品:Connectors 射频系列:BNC 型式:Jack (Female) 极性: 触点电镀:Gold 阻抗: 端接类型:Solder 主体类型:Straight Bulkhead 电缆类型: |
| MM58341 | 制造商:NSC 制造商全称:National Semiconductor 功能描述:High Voltage Display Driver |
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