参数资料
型号: MPC961CFA
厂商: INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY INC
元件分类: 时钟及定时
英文描述: 961 SERIES, PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER, 17 TRUE OUTPUT(S), 0 INVERTED OUTPUT(S), PQFP32
封装: LQFP-32
文件页数: 8/11页
文件大小: 736K
代理商: MPC961CFA
MPC961C Data Sheet
LOW VOLTAGE ZERO DELAY BUFFER
MPC961C REVISION 5 AUGUST 17, 2009
6
2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
VL =VS (ZO / (RS + RO + ZO))
ZO =50 || 50
RS =36 || 36
RO =14
VL = 3.0 (25 / (18 + 14 + 25) = 3.0 (25 / 57)
=1.31 V
At the load end the voltage will double, due to the near unity
reflection coefficient, to 2.62 V. It will then increment towards the
quiescent 3.0 V in steps separated by one round trip delay (in this
case 4.0 ns).
Figure 5. Single versus Dual Waveforms
Since this step is well above the threshold region it will not cause
any false clock triggering, however designers may be uncomfortable
with unwanted reflections on the line. To better match the
impedances when driving multiple lines the situation in Figure 6
should be used. In this case the series terminating resistors are
reduced such that when the parallel combination is added to the
output buffer impedance the line impedance is perfectly matched.
Figure 6. Optimized Dual Line Termination
SPICE level and IBIS output buffer models are available for
engineers who want to simulate their specific interconnect schemes.
Using the MPC961C in Zero-Delay Applications
Nested clock trees are typical applications for the MPC961C.
Designs using the MPC961C as LVCMOS PLL fanout buffer with
zero insertion delay will show significantly lower clock skew than
clock distributions developed from CMOS fanout buffers. The
external feedback option of the MPC961C clock driver allows for its
use as a zero delay buffer. By using the QFB output as a feedback
to the PLL the propagation delay through the device is virtually
eliminated. The PLL aligns the feedback clock output edge with the
clock input reference edge resulting a near zero delay through the
device. The maximum insertion delay of the device in zero-delay
applications is measured between the reference clock input and any
output. This effective delay consists of the static phase offset, I/O
jitter (phase or long-term jitter), feedback path delay and the
output-to-output skew error relative to the feedback output.
Calculation of Part-to-Part Skew
The MPC961C zero delay buffer supports applications where
critical clock signal timing can be maintained across several
devices. If the reference clock inputs of two or more MPC961C are
connected together, the maximum overall timing uncertainty from
the common CCLK input to any output is:
tSK(PP) = t() + tSK(O) + tPD, LINE(FB) + tJIT() CF
This maximum timing uncertainty consist of 4 components: static
phase offset, output skew, feedback board trace delay and I/O
(phase) jitter:
Figure 7. MPC961C Max. Device-to-Device Skew
Due to the statistical nature of I/O jitter a rms value (1
σ) is
specified. I/O jitter numbers for other confidence factors (CF) can be
derived from Table 8.
Time (ns)
Vo
ltag
e(V)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
OutB
tD = 3.9386
OutA
tD = 3.8956
In
14
MPC961
Output
Buffer
RS = 22
ZO = 50
RS = 22
ZO = 50
14
+ 22 || 22 = 50 || 50
25
= 25
tPD,LINE(FB)
tJIT()
+tSK(O)
—t()
+t()
tJIT()
+tSK(O)
tSK(PP)
Max. skew
TCLKCommon
QFBDevice 1
Any QDevice 1
QFBDevice2
Any QDevice 2
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