参数资料
型号: NCP1603D100R2G
厂商: ON Semiconductor
文件页数: 18/30页
文件大小: 302K
描述: IC CTLR PFC/PWM COMBO 16-SOIC
产品变化通告: Product Discontinuation 21/Jun/2007
标准包装: 2,500
模式: 临界传导(CRM),间歇导电(DCM)
频率 - 开关: 58kHz
电流 - 启动: 17µA
电源电压: 9 V ~ 18 V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 16-SOIC(0.154",3.90mm 宽)
供应商设备封装: 16-SOIC
包装: 带卷 (TR)
NCP1603
http://onsemi.com
18
The UVLO start thresholds of V
CC1
 is V
CC1(on)
 (10.5 V
typical) and the maximum allowable limit is 18 V. On the
other hand, the V
aux
 is enabled when V
CC2
 is over V
CC2(off)
(7.7 V typical). Hence, there are two possible operating
regions in Figure 49. In the nonusable region the V
aux
 is
not high enough to turn on the PFC section. Therefore, the
flyback transformer auxiliary winding must be between
V
CC1(on)
 (10.5 V typical) and 18 V.
Regulation in the PWM Section
The PWM section (or the second stage) of the NCP1603
is NCP1230 that is a currentmode fixedfrequency PWM
flyback controller with internal compensation ramp. The
simplified block diagram of the duty cycle regulation
section is in Figure 50. A 100 kHz clock oscillator is
modulated by adding a frequency jittering feature. This
modulated 100 kHz clock signal turns the Out2 (pin 13)
high in each switching cycle. The Out2 goes low when the
currentloop feedback signal intersects with the output
voltageloop feedback signal. A duty cycle is therefore
generated. The maximum duty ratio is limited to D
max
(80% typical).
V
out
2
Opto
Coupler
FB2
Vdd
20 k
55 k
25 k
V
FB2
V
FB2
3
SoftStart
Processing
Circuit
-
+
200 ns
LEB
SoftStart Period 2.5 ms
V
FB2
3
1 V Max
PWM
R
S
Q
Max Duty
= 80%
V
CC2
13
3
Out2
V
bulk
Flyback
Drain
Current
I
D
CS2
R
S2
R
CS2
6.4% Frequency
Jittering
Modulation
100 kHz
Oscillator
2.3 V
0 V
100 kHz
Jittering Ramp
18 k
Figure 50. Block Diagram of Duty Cycle Regulation in the PWM Section
The currentloop feedback circuit consists of a typical
200 ns Leading Edge Blanking (LEB) that is to prevent a
premature reset of the output due to noise, a pair of sense
resistors R
CS2
 and R
S2
 that sense the flyback drain current
I
D
, and a 0to2.3 V jittering ramp that adds a ramp
compensation   for   a   stability   improvement   to   the
currentmode   control   possibly   in   continuous mode
operation.
The V
FB2
 is approximately divided by 3 by an internal
pair of resistors (55 kW and 25 kW). The softstart
processing   circuit   reduces   the   initial   voltageloop
feedback signal (V
FB2
 / 3) for 2.5 ms. After this 2.5 ms, the
softstart disappears. As a result, the startup envelope of
the peak drain current (or duty ratio) ramps up gradually for
2.5 ms. It is noted that the 2.5 ms is counted when the PWM
die circuit is reset that is when V
CC2
 reaches V
CC2(on)
(12.6 V typical). This softstart feature offers a reduced
transient voltage and current stress on the power circuit
during the startup.
Excessive output voltage causes more the optocoupler
current. It pulls down the V
FB2
 through FB2 pin (Pin 2) and
generates a lower duty ratio. The output voltage reduces.
Insufficient output voltage reduces the optocoupler
current. If the current is too small, the V
FB2
 is eventually
pulled high than 3.0 V (3.8 V typical). The (V
FB2
 /3) signal
is then clamped to an internal 1.0 V limit. If the ramp is
ignored (i.e., R
S2
 = 0), the maximum possible drain current
is derived as:
I
D(max)
+
1 V
R
CS2
(eq. 2)
It is noted that resistor R
S2
 will affect the percentage of
the ramp getting compared for the modulation. Hence, a
large value of the R
S2
 increase the ramp and will reduce the
possible maximum duty ratio.
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