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参数资料
| 型号： | PCA9510D,118 |
| 厂商： | NXP SEMICONDUCTORS |
| 元件分类： | 其它接口 |
| 英文描述： | SPECIALTY INTERFACE CIRCUIT, PDSO8 |
| 封装： | 3.90 MM,PLASTIC,MS-012,SOT-96-1,SOP-8 |
| 文件页数： | 14/18页 |
| 文件大小： | 136K |
| 代理商： | PCA9510D,118 |
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9510
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
2006 Aug 23
5
OPERATION
Start-up
An under voltage/initialization circuit holds the part in a disconnected
state which presents high-impedance to all SDA and SCL pins
during power-up. A LOW on the enable pin also forces the parts into
the low current disconnected state when the ICC is essentially zero.
As the power supply is brought up and the enable is HIGH or the
part is powered and the enable is taken from LOW to HIGH it enters
an initialization state where the internal references are stabilized and
the precharge circuit (IN only) are enabled. At the end of the
initialization state the “Stop Bit And Bus Idle” detect circuit is
enabled. With the ENABLE pin HIGH long enough to complete the
initialization state and remaining HIGH when all the SDA and SCl
pins have been HIGH for the bus idle time or when all pins are HIGH
and a STOP condition is seen on the SDAIN and SCLIN pins,
SDAIN is connected to SDAOUT and SCLIN is connected to
SCLOUT. The 1 V precharge circuitry is activated during the
initialization and is deactivated when the connection is made. The
precharge circuitry pulls up the SDA and SCL pins to 1 V through
individual 100 k
nominal resistors. This precharges the pins to 1 V
to minimize the worst-case disturbances that result from inserting a
card into the backplane where the backplane and the card are at
opposite logic levels.
Connect circuitry
Once the connection circuitry is activated, the behavior of SDAIN
and SDAOUT as well as SCLIN and SCLOUT become identical with
each acting as a bidirectional buffer that isolates the input
capacitance from the output bus capacitance while communicating
the logic levels. A LOW forced on either SDAIN or SDAOUT will
cause the other pin to be driven to a LOW by the part. The same is
also true for the SCL pins. Noise between 0.7VCC and VCC is
generally ignored because a falling edge is only recognized when it
falls below 0.7VCC with a slew rate of at least 1.25 V/s. When a
falling edge is seen on one pin, the other pin in the pair turns on a
pull-down driver that is referenced to a small voltage above the
falling pin. The driver will pull the pin down at a slew rate determined
by the driver and the load initially, because it does not start until the
first falling pin is below 0.7VCC. The first falling pin may have a fast
or slow slew rate, if it is faster than the pull down slew rate then the
initial pull-down rate will continue. If the first falling pin has a slow
slew rate, then the second pin will be pulled down at its initial slew
rate only until it is just above the first pin voltage, then they will both
continue down at the slew rate of the first.
Once both sides are LOW they will remain LOW until all the external
drivers have stopped driving LOWs. If both sides are being driven
LOW to the same value for instance, 10 mV by external drivers,
which is the case for clock stretching and is typically the case for
acknowledge, and one side external driver stops driving that pin will
rise and rise above the nominal offset voltage until the internal driver
catches up and pulls it back down to the offset voltage. This bounce
is worst for low-capacitances and low resistances, and may become
excessive. When the last external driver stops driving a LOW, that
pin will bounce up and settle out out just above the other pin as both
rise together with a slew rate determined by the internal slew rate
control and the RC time constant. As long as the slew rate is at least
1.25 V/
s, the rise time accelerators circuits are turned on and the
pull-down driver is turned off.
Maximum number of devices in series
Each buffer adds about 0.065 V dynamic level offset at 25
°C with
the offset larger at higher temperatures. Maximum offset (VOS) is
0.150 V. The LOW level at the signal origination end (master) is
dependent upon the load and the only specification point is the
I2C-bus specification of 3 mA will produce VOL < 0.4 V, although if
lightly loaded the VOL may be 0.1 V. Assuming VOL = 0.1 V and
VOS = 0.1 V, the level after four buffers would be 0.5 V, which is only
about 0.1 V below the threshold of the rising edge accelerator (about
0.6 V). With great care a system with four buffers may work, but as
the VOL moves up from 0.1 V, noise or bounces on the line will result
in firing the rising edge accelerator thus introducing false clock
edges. Generally it is recommended to limit the number of buffers in
series to two.
The PCA9510 (rise time accelerator is permanently disabled) and
the PCA9512 (rise time accelerator can be turned off) are a little
different with the rise time accelerator turned off because the rise
time accelerator will not pull the node up, but the same logic that
turns on the accelerator turns the pull-down off. If the VIL is above
0.6 V and a rising edge is detected, the pull-down will turn off and
will not turn back on until a falling edge is detected; so if the noise is
small enough it may be possible to use more than two PCA9510 or
PCA9512 parts in series, but is not recommended.
MASTER
buffer A
SLAVE B
buffer B
SLAVE C
buffer C
SW02353
common
node
Figure 4.
Consider a system with three buffers connected to a common node
and communication between the Master and Slave B that are
connected at either end of Buffer A and Buffer B in series as shown
in Figure 4. Consider if the VOL at the input of Buffer A is 0.3 V and
the VOL of Slave B (when acknowledging) is 0.4 V with the direction
changing from Master to Slave B and then from Slave B to Master.
Before the direction change you would observe VIL at the input of
Buffer A of 0.3 V and its output, the common node, is
0.4 V. The
output of Buffer B and Buffer C would be
0.5 V, but Slave B is
driving 0.4 V, so the voltage at Slave B is 0.4 V. The output of
Buffer C is
0.5 V. When the Master pull-down turns off, the input of
Buffer A rises and so does its output, the common node, because it
is the only part driving the node. The common node will rise to 0.5 V
before Buffer B’s output turns on, if the pull-up is strong the node will
bounce. If the bounce goes above the threshold for the rising edge
accelerator
0.6 V the accelerators on both Buffer A and Buffer C
will fire contending with the output of Buffer B. The node on the input
of Buffer A will go HIGH as will the input node of Buffer C. After the
common node voltage is stable for a while the rising edge
accelerators will turn off and the common node will return to
0.5 V
because the Buffer B is still on. The voltage at both the Master and
Slave C nodes would then fall to
0.6 V until Slave B turned off. This
would not cause a failure on the data line as long as the return to
0.5 V on the common node (
0.6 V at the Master and Slave C)
occurred before the data setup time. If this were the SCL line, the
parts on Buffer A and Buffer C would see a false clock rather than a
stretched clock, which would cause a system error.
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相关代理商/技术参数 |
参数描述 |
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| PCA9510DP | 制造商:PHILIPS 制造商全称:NXP Semiconductors 功能描述:Hot swappable I2C and SMBus bus buffer |
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