参数资料
型号: PCA9510D,118
厂商: NXP SEMICONDUCTORS
元件分类: 其它接口
英文描述: SPECIALTY INTERFACE CIRCUIT, PDSO8
封装: 3.90 MM,PLASTIC,MS-012,SOT-96-1,SOP-8
文件页数: 15/18页
文件大小: 136K
代理商: PCA9510D,118
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9510
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
2006 Aug 23
6
Propagation delays
The delay for a rising edge is determined by the combined pull-up
current from the bus resistors and the rise time accelerator current
source and the effective capacitance on the lines. If the pull-up
currents are the same, any difference in rise time is directly
proportional to the difference in capacitance between the two sides.
The tPLH may be negative if the output capacitance is less than the
input capacitance and would be positive if the output capacitance is
larger than the input capacitance, when the currents are the same.
The tPHL can never be negative because the output does not start to
fall until the input is below 0.7VCC, and the output turn on has a
non-zero delay, and the output has a limited maximum slew rate,
and even if the input slew rate is slow enough that the output
catches up it will still lag the falling voltage of the input by the offset
voltage. The maximum tPHL occurs when the input is driven low with
zero delay and the output is still limited by its turn on delay and the
falling edge slew rate. The output falling edge slew rate is a function
of the internal maximum slew rate which is a function of
temperature. VCC and process, as well as the load current and the
load capacitance.
READY digital output
This pin provides a digital flag which is LOW when either ENABLE is
LOW or the start-up sequence described earlier in this section has
not been completed. READY goes HIGH when ENABLE is HIGH
and start-up is complete. The pin is driven by an open-drain
pull-down capable of sinking 3 mA while holding 0.4 V on the pin.
Connect a resistor of 10 k
to VCC to provide the pull-up.
ENABLE low current disable
Grounding the ENABLE pin disconnects the backplane side from the
card side, drives READY LOW, disables the bus precharge circuitry,
and puts the part in a low current state. When the pin voltage is
driven all the way to VCC, the part waits for data transactions on
both the backplane and card sides to be complete before
reconnecting the two sides.
Resistor pull-up value selection
The system pull-up resistors must be strong enough to provide a
positive slew rate of 1.25 V/
s on the SDA and SCL pins, in order to
activate the boost pull-up currents during rising edges. Choose
maximum resistor value using the formula:
R v 800 @ 103
VCC(MIN) * 0.6
C
where R is the pull-up resistor value in
, VCC(MIN) is the
minimum VCC voltage in volts and C is the equivalent bus
capacitance in picofarads (pF).
In addition, regardless of the bus capacitance, always choose
R
≤ 16 k for VCC = 5.5 V maximum, R ≤ 24 k for VCC = 3.6 V
maximum. The start-up circuitry requires logic HIGH voltages on
SDAOUT and SCLOUT to connect the backplane to the card, and
these pull-up values are needed to overcome the precharge voltage.
See the curves in Figures 5 and 6 for guidance in resistor pull-up
selection.
30
20
15
21
5
0
100
200
300
400
Cb (pF)
RPU
(k
)
25
RECOMMENDED
PULL-UP
RMAX = 24 k
RISE-TIME > 300 ns
SW02115
Figure 5. Bus requirements for 3.3 V systems
20
15
21
5
0
100
200
300
400
Cb (pF)
RPU
(k
)
RECOMMENDED
PULL-UP
RMAX = 16 k
RISE-TIME
> 300 ns
SW02116
Figure 6. Bus requirements for 5 V systems
Minimum SDA and SCL Capacitance Requirements
The device connection circuitry requires a minimum capacitance
loading on the SDA and SCL pins in order to function properly. The
value of this capacitance is a function of VCC and the bus pull-up
resistance. Estimate the bus capacitance on both the backplane and
the card data and clock buses, and refer to Figures 5 and 6 to
choose appropriate pull-up resistor values. Note from the figures
that 5 V systems should have at least 47 pF capacitance on their
buses and 3.3 V systems should have at least 22 pF capacitance for
proper operation. Although the device has been designed to be
marginally stable with smaller capacitance loads, for applications
with less capacitance, provisions need to be made to add a
capacitor to ground to ensure these minimum capacitance
conditions if oscillations are noticed during initial signal integrity
verification.
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