参数资料
型号: PIC16F1826-E/SS
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 55/109页
文件大小: 0K
描述: MCU PIC 8BIT 2K FLASH 20-SSOP
标准包装: 67
系列: PIC® XLP™ mTouch™ 16F
核心处理器: PIC
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 32MHz
连通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 16
程序存储器容量: 3.5KB(2K x 14)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
EEPROM 大小: 256 x 8
RAM 容量: 256 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 12x10b
振荡器型: 内部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
封装/外壳: 20-SSOP(0.209",5.30mm 宽)
包装: 管件
207
2570N–AVR–05/11
ATmega325/3250/645/6450
23.5.1
ADC Input Channels
When changing channel selections, the user should observe the following guidelines to ensure
that the correct channel is selected:
In Single Conversion mode, always select the channel before starting the conversion. The chan-
nel selection may be changed one ADC clock cycle after writing one to ADSC. However, the
simplest method is to wait for the conversion to complete before changing the channel selection.
In Free Running mode, always select the channel before starting the first conversion. The chan-
nel selection may be changed one ADC clock cycle after writing one to ADSC. However, the
simplest method is to wait for the first conversion to complete, and then change the channel
selection. Since the next conversion has already started automatically, the next result will reflect
the previous channel selection. Subsequent conversions will reflect the new channel selection.
23.5.2
ADC Voltage Reference
The reference voltage for the ADC (V
REF) indicates the conversion range for the ADC. Single
ended channels that exceed V
REF will result in codes close to 0x3FF. VREF can be selected as
either AVCC, internal 1.1V reference, or external AREF pin.
AVCC is connected to the ADC through a passive switch. The internal 1.1V reference is gener-
ated from the internal bandgap reference (V
BG) through an internal buffer. In either case, the
external AREF pin is directly connected to the ADC, and the reference voltage can be made
more immune to noise by connecting a capacitor between the AREF pin and ground. V
REF can
also be measured at the AREF pin with a high impedant voltmeter. Note that V
REF is a high
impedant source, and only a capacitive load should be connected in a system.
If the user has a fixed voltage source connected to the AREF pin, the user may not use the other
reference voltage options in the application, as they will be shorted to the external voltage. If no
external voltage is applied to the AREF pin, the user may switch between AVCC and 1.1V as
reference selection. The first ADC conversion result after switching reference voltage source
may be inaccurate, and the user is advised to discard this result.
23.6
ADC Noise Canceler
The ADC features a noise canceler that enables conversion during sleep mode to reduce noise
induced from the CPU core and other I/O peripherals. The noise canceler can be used with ADC
Noise Reduction and Idle mode. To make use of this feature, the following procedure should be
used:
1.
Make sure that the ADC is enabled and is not busy converting. Single Conversion
mode must be selected and the ADC conversion complete interrupt must be
enabled.
2.
Enter ADC Noise Reduction mode (or Idle mode). The ADC will start a conversion
once the CPU has been halted.
3.
If no other interrupts occur before the ADC conversion completes, the ADC interrupt
will wake up the CPU and execute the ADC Conversion Complete interrupt routine. If
another interrupt wakes up the CPU before the ADC conversion is complete, that
interrupt will be executed, and an ADC Conversion Complete interrupt request will be
generated when the ADC conversion completes. The CPU will remain in active mode
until a new sleep command is executed.
Note that the ADC will not be automatically turned off when entering other sleep modes than Idle
mode and ADC Noise Reduction mode. The user is advised to write zero to ADEN before enter-
ing such sleep modes to avoid excessive power consumption.
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