参数资料
型号: PIC16F871-I/PT
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 101/143页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MCU FLASH 2KX14 EE 44TQFP
产品培训模块: Asynchronous Stimulus
标准包装: 160
系列: PIC® 16F
核心处理器: PIC
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
连通性: UART/USART
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 33
程序存储器容量: 3.5KB(2K x 14)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
EEPROM 大小: 64 x 8
RAM 容量: 128 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 4 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 8x10b
振荡器型: 外部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 44-TQFP
包装: 托盘
配用: I3-DB16F871-ND - BOARD DAUGHTER ICEPIC3
PIC16F870/871
DS30569B-page 58
2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
8.4
PWM Mode (PWM)
In Pulse Width Modulation mode, the CCP1 pin pro-
duces up to a 10-bit resolution PWM output. Since the
CCP1 pin is multiplexed with the PORTC data latch, the
TRISC<2> bit must be cleared to make the CCP1 pin
an output.
Figure 8-3 shows a simplified block diagram of the
CCP module in PWM mode.
For a step-by-step procedure on how to set up the CCP
module for PWM operation, see Section 8.4.3.
FIGURE 8-3:
SIMPLIFIED PWM BLOCK
DIAGRAM
A PWM output (Figure 8-4) has a time base (period)
and a time that the output stays high (duty cycle). The
frequency of the PWM is the inverse of the period
(1/period).
FIGURE 8-4:
PWM OUTPUT
8.4.1
PWM PERIOD
The PWM period is specified by writing to the PR2
register. The PWM period can be calculated using the
following formula:
PWM period = [(PR2) + 1] 4 TOSC
(TMR2 prescale value)
PWM frequency is defined as 1 / [PWM period].
When TMR2 is equal to PR2, the following three events
occur on the next increment cycle:
TMR2 is cleared
The CCP1 pin is set (exception: if PWM duty
cycle = 0%, the CCP1 pin will not be set)
The PWM duty cycle is latched from CCPR1L into
CCPR1H
8.4.2
PWM DUTY CYCLE
The PWM duty cycle is specified by writing to the
CCPR1L register and to the CCP1CON<5:4> bits. Up
to 10-bit resolution is available. The CCPR1L contains
the eight MSbs and the CCP1CON<5:4> contains the
two LSbs. This 10-bit value is represented by
CCPR1L:CCP1CON<5:4>. The following equation is
used to calculate the PWM duty cycle in time:
PWM duty cycle = (CCPR1L:CCP1CON<5:4>)
TOSC (TMR2 prescale value)
CCPR1L and CCP1CON<5:4> can be written to at any
time, but the duty cycle value is not latched into
CCPR1H until after a match between PR2 and TMR2
occurs (i.e., the period is complete). In PWM mode,
CCPR1H is a read-only register.
The CCPR1H register and a 2-bit internal latch are
used to double buffer the PWM duty cycle. This double
buffering is essential for glitch-free PWM operation.
When the CCPR1H and 2-bit latch match TMR2, con-
catenated with an internal 2-bit Q clock, or 2 bits of the
TMR2 prescaler, the CCP1 pin is cleared.
The maximum PWM resolution (bits) for a given PWM
frequency is given by the formula:
Note:
Clearing the CCP1CON register will force
the CCP1 PWM output latch to the default
low level. This is not the PORTC I/O data
latch.
CCPR1L
CCPR1H (Slave)
Comparator
TMR2
Comparator
PR2
(Note 1)
R
Q
S
Duty Cycle Registers
CCP1CON<5:4>
Clear Timer,
CCP1 pin and
latch D.C.
TRISC<2>
RC2/CCP1
Note 1:
The 8-bit timer is concatenated with 2-bit internal Q
clock, or 2 bits of the prescaler, to create 10-bit time
base.
Period
Duty Cycle
TMR2 = PR2
TMR2 = Duty Cycle
TMR2 = PR2
Note:
The Timer2 postscaler (see Section 7.1) is
not used in the determination of the PWM
frequency. The postscaler could be used
to have a servo update rate at a different
frequency than the PWM output.
Note:
If the PWM duty cycle value is longer than
the PWM period, the CCP1 pin will not be
cleared.
log
(
FPWM
log(2)
FOSC
)
bits
=
Resolution
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PIC16F871T-I/L 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 128 RAM 33 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC16F871T-I/PT 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 128 RAM 33 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
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