参数资料
型号: PIC16F871-I/PT
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 70/143页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MCU FLASH 2KX14 EE 44TQFP
产品培训模块: Asynchronous Stimulus
标准包装: 160
系列: PIC® 16F
核心处理器: PIC
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
连通性: UART/USART
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 33
程序存储器容量: 3.5KB(2K x 14)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
EEPROM 大小: 64 x 8
RAM 容量: 128 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 4 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 8x10b
振荡器型: 外部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 44-TQFP
包装: 托盘
配用: I3-DB16F871-ND - BOARD DAUGHTER ICEPIC3
PIC16F870/871
DS30569B-page 30
2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
3.5
Reading the FLASH Program
Memory
Reading FLASH program memory is much like that of
EEPROM data memory, only two NOP instructions must
be inserted after the RD bit is set. These two instruction
cycles that the NOP instructions execute, will be used by
the microcontroller to read the data out of program
memory and insert the value into the EEDATH:EEDATA
registers. Data will be available following the second
NOP
instruction. EEDATH and EEDATA will hold their
value until another read operation is initiated, or until
they are written by firmware.
The steps to reading the FLASH program memory are:
1.
Write the address to EEADRH:EEADR. Make
sure that the address is not larger than the
memory size of the PIC16F870/871 devices.
2.
Set the EEPGD bit to point to FLASH program
memory.
3.
Set the RD bit to start the read operation.
4.
Execute two NOP instructions to allow the
microcontroller to read out of program memory.
5.
Read the data from the EEDATH:EEDATA
registers.
EXAMPLE 3-3:
FLASH PROGRAM READ
3.6
Writing to the FLASH Program
Memory
Writing to FLASH program memory is unique, in that
the microcontroller does not execute instructions while
programming is taking place. The oscillator continues
to run and all peripherals continue to operate and
queue interrupts, if enabled. Once the write operation
completes (specification D133), the processor begins
executing code from where it left off. The other impor-
tant difference when writing to FLASH program mem-
ory is that the WRT configuration bit, when clear,
prevents any writes to program memory (see Table 3-1).
Just like EEPROM data memory, there are many steps
in writing to the FLASH program memory. Both address
and data values must be written to the SFRs. The
EEPGD bit must be set, and the WREN bit must be set
to enable writes. The WREN bit should be kept clear at
all times, except when writing to the FLASH program
memory. The WR bit can only be set if the WREN bit
was set in a previous operation (i.e., they both cannot
be set in the same operation). The WREN bit should
then be cleared by firmware after the write. Clearing the
WREN bit before the write actually completes will not
terminate the write in progress.
Writes to program memory must also be prefaced with
a special sequence of instructions that prevent inad-
vertent write operations. This is a sequence of five
instructions that must be executed without interruption
for each byte written. These instructions must then be
followed by two NOP instructions to allow the microcon-
troller to setup for the write operation. Once the write is
complete, the execution of instructions starts with the
instruction after the second NOP.
The steps to write to program memory are:
1.
Write the address to EEADRH:EEADR. Make
sure that the address is not larger than the
memory size of the PIC16F870/871 devices.
2.
Write the 14-bit data value to be programmed in
the EEDATH:EEDATA registers.
3.
Set the EEPGD bit to point to FLASH program
memory.
4.
Set the WREN bit to enable program operations.
5.
Disable interrupts (if enabled).
6.
Execute the special five instruction sequence:
Write 55h to EECON2 in two steps (first to W,
then to EECON2)
Write AAh to EECON2 in two steps (first to W,
then to EECON2)
Set the WR bit
7.
Execute two NOP instructions to allow the
microcontroller to setup for write operation.
8.
Enable interrupts (if using interrupts).
9.
Clear the WREN bit to disable program
operations.
BSF
STATUS, RP1
;
BCF
STATUS, RP0
;Bank 2
MOVF
ADDRL, W
;Write the
MOVWF
EEADR
;address bytes
MOVF
ADDRH,W
;for the desired
MOVWF
EEADRH
;address to read
BSF
STATUS, RP0
;Bank 3
BSF
EECON1, EEPGD ;Point to Program memory
BSF
EECON1, RD
;Start read operation
NOP
;Required two NOPs
NOP
;
BCF
STATUS, RP0
;Bank 2
MOVF
EEDATA, W
;DATAL = EEDATA
MOVWF
DATAL
;
MOVF
EEDATH,W
;DATAH = EEDATH
MOVWF
DATAH
;
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