参数资料
型号: PIC16LC72-04/SO
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 104/111页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MCU OTP 2KX14 A/D PWM 28SOIC
产品培训模块: Asynchronous Stimulus
标准包装: 27
系列: PIC® 16C
核心处理器: PIC
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 4MHz
连通性: I²C,SPI
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 22
程序存储器容量: 3.5KB(2K x 14)
程序存储器类型: OTP
RAM 容量: 128 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2.5 V ~ 6 V
数据转换器: A/D 5x8b
振荡器型: 外部
工作温度: 0°C ~ 70°C
封装/外壳: 28-SOIC(0.295",7.50mm 宽)
包装: 管件
PIC18FXX2
DS39564C-page 90
2006 Microchip Technology Inc.
9.2
PORTB, TRISB and LATB
Registers
PORTB is an 8-bit wide, bi-directional port. The corre-
sponding Data Direction register is TRISB. Setting a
TRISB bit (= 1) will make the corresponding PORTB pin
an input (i.e., put the corresponding output driver in a
Hi-Impedance mode). Clearing a TRISB bit (= 0) will
make the corresponding PORTB pin an output (i.e., put
the contents of the output latch on the selected pin).
The Data Latch register (LATB) is also memory
mapped. Read-modify-write operations on the LATB
register reads and writes the latched output value for
PORTB.
EXAMPLE 9-2:
INITIALIZING PORTB
Each of the PORTB pins has a weak internal pull-up. A
single control bit can turn on all the pull-ups. This is per-
formed by clearing bit RBPU (INTCON2<7>). The
weak pull-up is automatically turned off when the port
pin is configured as an output. The pull-ups are
disabled on a Power-on Reset.
Four of the PORTB pins, RB7:RB4, have an interrupt-
on-change feature. Only pins configured as inputs can
cause this interrupt to occur (i.e., any RB7:RB4 pin
configured as an output is excluded from the interrupt-
on-change comparison). The input pins (of RB7:RB4)
are compared with the old value latched on the last
read of PORTB. The “mismatch” outputs of RB7:RB4
are OR’ed together to generate the RB Port Change
Interrupt with flag bit, RBIF (INTCON<0>).
This interrupt can wake the device from SLEEP. The
user, in the Interrupt Service Routine, can clear the
interrupt in the following manner:
a)
Any read or write of PORTB (except with the
MOVFF
instruction). This will end the mismatch
condition.
b)
Clear flag bit RBIF.
A mismatch condition will continue to set flag bit RBIF.
Reading PORTB will end the mismatch condition and
allow flag bit RBIF to be cleared.
The interrupt-on-change feature is recommended for
wake-up on key depression operation and operations
where PORTB is only used for the interrupt-on-change
feature. Polling of PORTB is not recommended while
using the interrupt-on-change feature.
RB3 can be configured by the configuration bit
CCP2MX as the alternate peripheral pin for the CCP2
module (CCP2MX=’0’).
FIGURE 9-4:
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF
RB7:RB4 PINS
Note:
On a Power-on Reset, these pins are
configured as digital inputs.
CLRF
PORTB
; Initialize PORTB by
; clearing output
; data latches
CLRF
LATB
; Alternate method
; to clear output
; data latches
MOVLW 0xCF
; Value used to
; initialize data
; direction
MOVWF TRISB
; Set RB<3:0> as inputs
; RB<5:4> as outputs
; RB<7:6> as inputs
Note 1: While in Low Voltage ICSP mode, the
RB5 pin can no longer be used as a gen-
eral purpose I/O pin, and should be held
low during normal operation to protect
against inadvertent ICSP mode entry.
2: When using Low Voltage ICSP program-
ming (LVP), the pull-up on RB5 becomes
disabled. If TRISB bit 5 is cleared,
thereby setting RB5 as an output, LATB
bit 5 must also be cleared for proper
operation.
Data Latch
From other
RBPU(2)
P
VDD
I/O pin(1)
Q
D
CK
Q
D
CK
QD
EN
QD
EN
Data Bus
WR LATB
WR TRISB
Set RBIF
TRIS Latch
RD TRISB
RD PORTB
RB7:RB4 pins
Weak
Pull-up
RD PORTB
Latch
TTL
Input
Buffer
ST
Buffer
RB7:RB5 in Serial Programming mode
Q3
Q1
RD LATB
or
PORTB
Note 1:
I/O pins have diode protection to VDD and VSS.
2:
To enable weak pull-ups, set the appropriate TRIS bit(s)
and clear the RBPU bit (INTCON2<7>).
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