参数资料
型号: PIC18F2431-E/MM
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 60/119页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MCU FLASH 8KX16 28QFN
标准包装: 61
系列: PIC® 18F
核心处理器: PIC
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 40MHz
连通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,LVD,电源控制 PWM,QEI,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 24
程序存储器容量: 16KB(8K x 16)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
EEPROM 大小: 256 x 8
RAM 容量: 768 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 5x10b
振荡器型: 内部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
封装/外壳: 28-VQFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 管件
其它名称: PIC18F2431-E/ML
PIC18F2431-E/ML-ND
2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39616D-page 45
PIC18F2331/2431/4331/4431
4.4.3
RC_IDLE MODE
In RC_IDLE mode, the CPU is disabled but the periph-
erals continue to be clocked from the internal oscillator
block using the INTOSC multiplexer. This mode allows
for controllable power conservation during Idle periods.
From RC_RUN, this mode is entered by setting the
IDLEN bit and executing a SLEEP instruction. If the
device is in another Run mode, first set IDLEN, then set
the SCS1 bit and execute SLEEP. Although its value is
ignored, it is recommended that SCS0 also be cleared;
this is to maintain software compatibility with future
devices. The INTOSC multiplexer may be used to
select a higher clock frequency by modifying the IRCF
bits before executing the SLEEP instruction. When the
clock source is switched to the INTOSC multiplexer, the
primary oscillator is shut down and the OSTS bit is
cleared.
If the IRCF bits are set to any non-zero value, or the
INTSRC bit is set, the INTOSC output is enabled. The
IOFS bit becomes set, after the INTOSC output
becomes
stable,
after
an
interval
of
TIOBST
(Parameter 39, Table 26-8). Clocks to the peripherals
continue while the INTOSC source stabilizes. If the
IRCF bits were previously at a non-zero value, or
INTSRC was set before the SLEEP instruction was
executed, and the INTOSC source was already stable,
the IOFS bit will remain set. If the IRCF bits and
INTSRC are all clear, the INTOSC output will not be
enabled, the IOFS bit will remain clear and there will be
no indication of the current clock source.
When a wake event occurs, the peripherals continue to
be clocked from the INTOSC multiplexer. After a delay of
TCSD, following the wake event, the CPU begins execut-
ing code being clocked by the INTOSC multiplexer. The
IDLEN and SCS bits are not affected by the wake-up.
The INTRC source will continue to run if either the WDT
or the Fail-Safe Clock Monitor is enabled.
4.5
Exiting Idle and Sleep Modes
An exit from Sleep mode or any of the Idle modes, is
triggered by an interrupt, a Reset or a WDT time-out.
This section discusses the triggers that cause exits
from power-managed modes. The clocking subsystem
actions are discussed in more detail in each of the
sections that relate to the power-managed modes (see
4.5.1
EXIT BY INTERRUPT
Any of the available interrupt sources can cause the
device to exit from an Idle mode or Sleep mode to a
Run mode. To enable this functionality, an interrupt
source must be enabled by setting its enable bit in one
of the INTCON or PIE registers. The exit sequence is
initiated when the corresponding interrupt flag bit is set.
On all exits from Idle or Sleep modes by interrupt, code
execution branches to the interrupt vector if the GIE/
GIEH bit (INTCON<7>) is set. Otherwise, code execution
continues
or
resumes
without
branching
(see
A fixed delay of interval, TCSD, following the wake
event, is required when leaving Sleep and Idle modes.
This delay is required for the CPU to prepare for execu-
tion. Instruction execution resumes on the first clock
cycle following this delay.
4.5.2
EXIT BY WDT TIME-OUT
A WDT time-out will cause different actions depending
on which power-managed mode the device is in when
the time-out occurs.
If the device is not executing code (all Idle modes and
Sleep mode), the time-out will result in an exit from the
power-managed
mode
(see
and Section 4.3 “Sleep Mode”). If the device
is executing code (all Run modes), the time-out will
result in a WDT Reset (see Section 23.2 “Watchdog
).
The WDT timer and postscaler are cleared by
executing a SLEEP or CLRWDT instruction, the loss of a
currently selected clock source (if the Fail-Safe Clock
Monitor is enabled) and modifying the IRCF bits in the
OSCCON register if the internal oscillator block is the
device clock source.
4.5.3
EXIT BY RESET
Normally, the device is held in Reset by the Oscillator
Start-up Timer (OST) until the primary clock becomes
ready. At that time, the OSTS bit is set and the device
begins executing code. If the internal oscillator block is
the new clock source, the IOFS bit is set instead.
The exit delay time from Reset to the start of code
execution depends on both the clock sources before
and after the wake-up, and the type of oscillator if the
new clock source is the primary clock. Exit delays are
summarized in Table 4-2.
Code execution can begin before the primary clock
becomes ready. If either the Two-Speed Start-up (see
) or Fail-Safe
) is enabled, the device may begin execution
as soon as the Reset source has cleared. Execution is
clocked by the INTOSC multiplexer driven by the
internal oscillator block. Execution is clocked by the
internal oscillator block until either the primary clock
becomes ready or a power-managed mode is entered
before the primary clock becomes ready; the primary
clock is then shut down.
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