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| 型号： | R5F3650KNFB |
| 元件分类： | 微控制器/微处理器 |
| 英文描述： | MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP100 |
| 封装： | 14 X 14 MM, 0.50 MM PITCH, LQFP-100 |
| 文件页数： | 75/81页 |
| 文件大小： | 879K |
| 代理商： | R5F3650KNFB |
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93
4317K–AVR–03/2013
AT90PWM2/3/2B/3B
Figure 14-5. CTC Mode, Timing Diagram
An interrupt can be generated each time the counter value reaches the TOP value by using the
OCF0A Flag. If the interrupt is enabled, the interrupt handler routine can be used for updating
the TOP value. However, changing TOP to a value close to BOTTOM when the counter is run-
ning with none or a low prescaler value must be done with care since the CTC mode does not
have the double buffering feature. If the new value written to OCR0A is lower than the current
value of TCNT0, the counter will miss the compare match. The counter will then have to count to
its maximum value (0xFF) and wrap around starting at 0x00 before the compare match can
occur.
For generating a waveform output in CTC mode, the OC0A output can be set to toggle its logical
level on each compare match by setting the Compare Output mode bits to toggle mode
(COM0A1:0 = 1). The OC0A value will not be visible on the port pin unless the data direction for
the pin is set to output. The waveform generated will have a maximum frequency of f
OC0 =
f
clk_I/O/2 when OCR0A is set to zero (0x00). The waveform frequency is defined by the following
equation:
The N variable represents the prescale factor (1, 8, 64, 256, or 1024).
As for the Normal mode of operation, the TOV0 Flag is set in the same timer clock cycle that the
counter counts from MAX to 0x00.
14.6.3
Fast PWM Mode
The fast Pulse Width Modulation or fast PWM mode (WGM02:0 = 3 or 7) provides a high fre-
quency PWM waveform generation option. The fast PWM differs from the other PWM option by
its single-slope operation. The counter counts from BOTTOM to TOP then restarts from BOT-
TOM. TOP is defined as 0xFF when WGM2:0 = 3, and OCR0A when WGM2:0 = 7. In non-
inverting Compare Output mode, the Output Compare (OC0x) is cleared on the compare match
between TCNT0 and OCR0x, and set at BOTTOM. In inverting Compare Output mode, the out-
put is set on compare match and cleared at BOTTOM. Due to the single-slope operation, the
operating frequency of the fast PWM mode can be twice as high as the phase correct PWM
mode that use dual-slope operation. This high frequency makes the fast PWM mode well suited
for power regulation, rectification, and DAC applications. High frequency allows physically small
sized external components (coils, capacitors), and therefore reduces total system cost.
In fast PWM mode, the counter is incremented until the counter value matches the TOP value.
The counter is then cleared at the following timer clock cycle. The timing diagram for the fast
PWM mode is shown in Figure 14-6. The TCNT0 value is in the timing diagram shown as a his-
togram for illustrating the single-slope operation. The diagram includes non-inverted and
TCNTn
OCn
(Toggle)
OCnx Interrupt Flag Set
1
4
Period
2
3
(COMnx1:0 = 1)
f
OCnx
fclk_I/O
2 N
1
OCRnx
+
--------------------------------------------------
=
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相关代理商/技术参数 |
参数描述 |
|---|---|
| R5F3650KNFB#U0 | 功能描述:MCU 4KB FLASH 384/16K 100-LQFP RoHS:是 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> 嵌入式 - 微控制器， 系列:M16C™ M16C/60/65 标准包装:96 系列:PIC® 16F 核心处理器:PIC 芯体尺寸:8-位 速度:20MHz 连通性:I²C，SPI 外围设备:欠压检测/复位，POR，PWM，WDT 输入/输出数:11 程序存储器容量:3.5KB（2K x 14） 程序存储器类型:闪存 EEPROM 大小:- RAM 容量:128 x 8 电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd):2.3 V ~ 5.5 V 数据转换器:A/D 8x10b 振荡器型:内部 工作温度:-40°C ~ 125°C 封装/外壳:14-TSSOP（0.173"，4.40mm 宽） 包装:管件 |
| R5F3650MCDFA | 制造商:RENESAS 制造商全称:Renesas Technology Corp 功能描述:televisions, household appliances, office equipment, communication devices |
| R5F3650MCDFB | 制造商:RENESAS 制造商全称:Renesas Technology Corp 功能描述:televisions, household appliances, office equipment, communication devices |
| R5F3650MCNFA | 制造商:RENESAS 制造商全称:Renesas Technology Corp 功能描述:televisions, household appliances, office equipment, communication devices |
| R5F3650MCNFB | 制造商:RENESAS 制造商全称:Renesas Technology Corp 功能描述:televisions, household appliances, office equipment, communication devices |
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