same type in parallel to satisfy the ESR requirement.
the voltage ripple caused by the ESR. To guarantee this,
.
?/DIV>
>
In many applications, several low ESR ceramic capacitors
are added in parallel with the aluminum capacitors in
order to further reduce ESR and improve high frequency
decoupling. Because the values of capacitance and ESR
are usually different in ceramic and aluminum capacitors,
the following remarks are made to clarify some practical
issues.
Remark 1: High frequency ceramic capacitors may not
carry most of the ripple current. It also depends on the
capacitor value. Only when the capacitor value is set
properly, the effect of ceramic capacitor low ESR starts
to be significant.
For example, if a 10礔, 4m& ceramic capacitor is
connected in parallel with 2x1500礔, 90m& electrolytic
capacitors, the ripple current in the ceramic capacitor is
only about 42% of the current in the electrolytic
capacitors at the ripple frequency. If a 100礔, 2m&
ceramic capacitor is used, the ripple current in the
ceramic capacitor will be about 4.2 times of that in the
electrolytic capacitors. When two 100礔, 2m& ceramic
capacitors are used, the current ratio increases to 8.3.
In this case most of the ripple current flows in the
ceramic decoupling capacitor. The ESR of the ceramic
capacitors will then determine the output ripple-voltage.
Remark 2: The total equivalent capacitance of the filter
bank is not simply the sum of all the paralleled capacitors.
The total equivalent ESR is not simply the parallel
combination of all the individual ESRs either. Instead
they should be calculated using the following formulae.
)
C
C
(
C
C
)
C
R
C
R
(
)
C
C
(
C
C
)
R
R
(
:
)
(
C
b
1
a
1
b
1
a
1
2
b
1
2
b
1
a
1
2
a
1
2
b
1
a
1
2
b
1
2
a
1
2
2
b
1
a
1
eq
+
+
?/DIV>
+
+
+
?/DIV>
+
=
?/DIV>
2
b
1
a
1
2
b
1
2
a
1
2
2
b
1
a
1
2
a
1
a
1
2
b
1
b
1
2
b
1
2
a
1
2
b
1
a
1
b
1
a
1
eq
)
C
C
(
C
C
)
R
R
(
)
C
R
C
R
(
C
C
)
R
R
(
R
R
:
)
(
R
+
+
?/DIV>
+
+
+
?/DIV>
+
=
?/DIV>
where R
1a
and C
1a
are the ESR and capacitance of
electrolytic capacitors, and R
1b
and C
1b
are the ESR and
capacitance of the ceramic capacitors respectively.
(Figure 2)
C1a
R1a
C1b
R1b
Ceq
Req
Figure 2. Equivalent RC branch.
Req and Ceq are both functions of frequency. For rigorous
相关代理商/技术参数 |
参数描述 |
| SC24-681-R |
功能描述:INDUCTOR SHIELD 680UH 40MA SMD RoHS:是 类别:电感器,线圈,扼流圈 >> 固定式 系列:SC24 标准包装:500 系列:1331 电感:1.2µH 电流:247mA 电流 - 饱和:247mA 电流 - 温升:- 类型:铁芯体 容差:±10% 屏蔽:屏蔽 DC 电阻(DCR):最大 730 毫欧 Q因子@频率:40 @ 7.9MHz 频率 - 自谐振:130MHz 材料 - 芯体:铁 封装/外壳:0.312" L x 0.115" W x 0.135" H(7.94mm x 2.92mm x 3.43mm) 安装类型:表面贴装 包装:带卷 (TR) 工作温度:-55°C ~ 105°C 频率 - 测试:7.9MHz |
| SC246B |
制造商:Genteq 功能描述: 制造商:GENTEQ / GE 功能描述: |
| SC246D |
制造商:未知厂家 制造商全称:未知厂家 功能描述:TRIAC|400V V(DRM)|10A I(T)RMS|TO-203AA |
| SC246M |
制造商:未知厂家 制造商全称:未知厂家 功能描述:TRIAC|600V V(DRM)|10A I(T)RMS|TO-203AA |
| SC2475 |
制造商:SYSTEMSENSOR 制造商全称:SYSTEMSENSOR 功能描述:Strobes and Horn Strobes |