参数资料
型号: SG6932SZ
厂商: Fairchild Semiconductor
文件页数: 14/20页
文件大小: 919K
描述: IC PFC CONTROLLER CCM 16SOP
标准包装: 2,500
模式: 连续导电(CCM)
频率 - 开关: 65kHz
电流 - 启动: 10µA
电源电压: 14 V ~ 20 V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 16-SOIC(0.154",3.90mm 宽)
供应商设备封装: 16-SOIC
包装: 带卷 (TR)
 
?2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
 
www.fairchildsemi.com
SG6932 " Rev. 1.1.3
14
PFC Operation
The purpose of a boost active power factor corrector
(PFC) is to shape the input current of a power supply.
The input current waveform and phase follow that of the
input voltage. Average-current-mode control is utilized
for continuous-current-mode operation for the PFC
booster. With the innovative multi-vector control for
voltage loop and switching charge multiplier-divider for
current   reference,   excellent   input   power   factor   is
achieved   with   good   noise   immunity   and   transient
response. Figure 27 shows the control loop for the
average-current-mode control circuit.
 
Figure 27. Control Loop of PFC Stage
The current source output from the switching charge
multiplier-divider can be expressed as:
A)
(?/SPAN>
2
RMS
EA
AC
MO
V
V
I
K
I
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
=
 
(3)
I
MP
, the current output from IMP pin, is the summation
of I
MO
 and I
MR1
. I
MR1
 and I
MR2
 are identical, fixed-current
sources. R
2
 and R
3
 are also identical and are used to
pull HIGH the operating point of the IMP and IPFC pins
when the voltage across R
S
 goes negative with respect
to ground.
Through the differential amplification of the signal
across R
S
, better noise immunity is achieved. The
output of IEA is compared with an internal sawtooth
and the pulsewidth for PFC is determined. Through the
average-current-mode control loop, the input current I
S
 
is proportional to I
MO
:
S
S
2
MO
R
I
R
I
?/DIV>
=
?/DIV>
 
(4)
According to Equation 4, the minimum value of R
2
 and
maximum of R
S
 can be determined because I
MO
 should
not exceed the specified maximum value.
There are different considerations in determining the
value of the sense resistor R
S
. The value of R
S
 should
be small enough to reduce power consumption, but
large enough to maintain the resolution. A current
transformer (CT) may be used to improve the efficiency
of high-power converters.
To achieve good power factor, the voltage for V
RMS
 and
V
EA
  should be kept as DC as possible, according to
Equation 3. Good RC filtering for V
RMS
  and narrow
bandwidth (lower than the line frequency) for voltage
loop are suggested for better input current shaping.
The   transconductance   error   amplifier   has   output
impedance R
O
  (>90k? and a capacitor C
EA
  (1糉 ~
10糉) connected to ground (as shown in Figure 28).
This establishes a dominant pole f
1
 for the voltage loop:
EA
O
1
C
R
2
1
f
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
=
?/DIV>
 
(5)
The average total input power can be expressed as:
EA
2
RMS
EA
AC
IN
RMS
2
RMS
EA
AC
RMS
MO
RMS
IN
IN
IN
V
V
V
R
V
V
V
V
I
V
I
V
)
rms
(
I
)
rms
(
V
P

?/DIV>
?/DIV>

?/DIV>
?/DIV>

?/DIV>

?/DIV>
=
 
(6)
From Equation 6, V
EA
, the output of the voltage error
amplifier, actually controls the total input power and the
power delivered to the load.
Multi-vector Error Amplifier
The voltage-loop error amplifier is transconductance,
which has high output impedance (> 90k?. A capacitor
C
EA
  (1糉 ~ 10糉) connected from VEA to ground
provides a dominant pole for the voltage loop. Although
the PFC stage has a low bandwidth voltage loop for
better input power factor, the innovative multi-vector
error amplifier provides a fast transient response to
clamp the overshoot and undershoot of the PFC output
voltage.
Figure 28 shows the block diagram of the multi-vector
error amplifier. When the variation of the feedback
voltage exceeds ?% of the reference voltage, the
transconductance   error   amplifier   adjusts its output
impedance to increase the loop response. If R
A
  is
opened, SG6932 shuts off immediately to prevent
extra-high voltage on the output capacitor.
FBPFC
VEA
RA
RB
K
IACxVEA
VRMS
2
SG69XX
3.15V
3V
2.85V
CEA
+
-
+
-
 
Figure 28. Multi-Vector Error Amplifier
 
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