参数资料
型号: ST72671N4B1/XXX
厂商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, MROM, 8 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP56
封装: 0.600 INCH, SHRINK, PLASTIC, DIP-56
文件页数: 18/101页
文件大小: 608K
代理商: ST72671N4B1/XXX
23/101
ST72671
4 ON-CHIP PERIPHERALS
4.1 I/O PORTS
4.1.1 Introduction
The I/O ports offer different functional modes:
– transfer of data through digital inputs and outputs
and for specific pins:
– analog signal input (ADC)
– alternate signal input/output for the on-chip pe-
ripherals.
– external interrupt generation
An I/O port is composed of up to 8 pins. Each pin
can be programmed independently as digital input
(with or without interrupt generation) or digital out-
put.
4.1.2 Functional Description
Each port is associated to 2 main registers:
– Data Register (DR)
– Data Direction Register (DDR)
and some of them to an optional register:
– Option Register (OR)
Each I/O pin may be programmed using the corre-
sponding register bits in DDR and OR registers: bit
X corresponding to pin X of the port. The same cor-
respondence is used for the DR register.
The following description takes into account the
OR register, however some specific ports do not
provide this register. The generic I/O block dia-
gram is shown on Figure 14.
4.1.2.1 Input Modes
The input configuration is selected by clearing the
corresponding DDR register bit.
In this case, reading the DR register returns the
digital value applied to the external I/O pin.
Different input modes can be selected by software
through the OR register.
Notes:
1. All the inputs are triggered by a CMOS Schmitt
trigger.
2. When switching from input mode to output
mode, the DR register should be written first to
output the correct value as soon as the port is con-
figured as an output.
4.1.2.2 External Interrupt Generation
An I/O can be used to generate an external Inter-
rupt request to the CPU. External Interrupts are
enabled and their polarity selected using the OR,
MISC and ITRFRE registers (where available).
Each external interrupt vector is linked to a dedi-
cated group of I/O port pins (see Interrupts sec-
tion). If more than one input pin is selected simul-
taneously as interrupt source, this is logically
ORed. For this reason if one of the interrupt pins is
tied low, it masks the other ones.
4.1.2.3 Output Mode
The pin is configured in output mode by setting the
corresponding DDR register bit.
In this mode, writing “0” or “1” to the DR register
applies this digital value to the I/O pin through the
latch. Then reading the DR register returns the
previously stored value.
Note: In this mode, the interrupt function is disa-
bled.
4.1.2.4 Digital Alternate Function
When an on-chip peripheral is configured to use a
pin, the alternate function is automatically select-
ed. This alternate function takes priority over
standard I/O programming. When the signal is
coming from an on-chip peripheral, the I/O pin is
automatically configured in output mode (push-pull
or open drain according to the peripheral).
When the signal is going to an on-chip peripheral,
the I/O pin has to be configured in input mode. In
this case, the pin’s state is also digitally readable
by addressing the DR register.
Note: When the on-chip peripheral uses a pin as
input and output, this pin must be configured as an
input (DDR = 0).
Warning: The alternate function must not be acti-
vated as long as the pin is configured as input with
interrupt, in order to avoid generating spurious in-
terrupts.
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