参数资料
型号: T83C5101ZZZ-3ZSIL
厂商: ATMEL CORP
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, MROM, 40 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP24
封装: DIP-24
文件页数: 5/52页
文件大小: 701K
代理商: T83C5101ZZZ-3ZSIL
Rev. F - 12 March, 2001
13
T87C5101
T83C5101/02
7.3. Expanded RAM (XRAM)
The T8xC5101/02 provide 256 additional Bytes of random access memory (RAM) space for increased data
parameter handling and high level language usage.
The T8xC5101/02 have internal data memory that is mapped into four separate segments.
The four segments are:
1. The Lower 128 bytes of RAM (addresses 00H to 7FH) are directly and indirectly addressable.
2. The Upper 128 bytes of RAM (addresses 80H to FFH) are indirectly addressable only.
3. The Special Function Registers, SFRs, (addresses 80H to FFH) are directly addressable only.
4. The expanded RAM bytes are indirectly accessed by MOVX instructions.
As external accesses are not possible on the T8xC5101/02 family, it makes no sense to have the possibility to
disable accesses to XRAM. That’s why, compared to TS80C51RB2, writinga1in AUXR register bit 1 will
have no effect, and won’t disable access to the XRAM.
The Lower 128 bytes can be accessed by either direct or indirect addressing. The Upper 128 bytes can be
accessed by indirect addressing only. The Upper 128 bytes occupy the same address space as the SFR. That
means they have the same address, but are physically separate from SFR space.
When an instruction accesses an internal location above address 7FH, the CPU knows whether the access is
to the upper 128 bytes of data RAM or to SFR space by the addressing mode used in the instruction.
Instructions that use direct addressing access SFR space. For example: MOV 0A0H, # data, accesses the SFR
at location 0B0H (which is P3).
Instructions that use indirect addressing access the Upper 128 bytes of data RAM. For example: MOV @R0,
# data where R0 contains 0B0H, accesses the data byte at address 0B0H, rather than P3 (which address is 0B0H).
The 256 XRAM bytes can be accessed by indirect addressing, with MOVX instructions. This part of memory
which is physically located on-chip, logically occupies the first 256 bytes of external data memory.
The XRAM is indirectly addressed, using the MOVX instruction in combination with any of the registers R0,
R1 of the selected bank or DPTR. An access to XRAM will not affect any ports. A write to external data
memory locations higher than FFH (i.e. 0100H to FFFFH) will have no effect. A read will return an indeterminate
value.
The stack pointer (SP) may be located anywhere in the 256 bytes RAM (lower and upper RAM) internal
data memory. The stack may not be located in the XRAM.
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