参数资料
型号: TAS5414ATPHDMQ1
厂商: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
元件分类: 音频/视频放大
英文描述: 116 W, 4 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PQFP64
封装: GREEN, PLASTIC, HTQFP-64
文件页数: 32/54页
文件大小: 1386K
代理商: TAS5414ATPHDMQ1
SLOS535C
– MAY 2009 – REVISED APRIL 2011
Parallel Operation (PBTL)
The TAS5414A and TAS5424A can be used to drive four 4-
loads, two 2- loads, or even one 1- load by
paralleling BTL channels on the load side of the LC output filter. For parallel operation, identical I2C settings are
required for any two paralleled channels (especially gain and current-limit settings) in order to have reliable
system performance and evenly dissipated power on multiple channels. Having identical gain and current-limit
settings can also prevent energy feeding back from one channel to the other. For smooth power up, power down,
and mute operation, the same control commands (such as mute, play, Hi-Z, etc.) should be sent to the paralleled
channels at the same time. Load diagnostic is also supported for parallel connection. Paralleling on the
TAS5414A and TAS5424A side of the LC output filter is not supported, and can result in device failure.
Input Filter Design
For the TAS5424A device, the input filter for a single channel's P and M inputs should be identical. For the
TAS5414A the IN_M pin should have an impedance to GND that is equivalent to the parallel combination of the
input impedances of all IN_P channels combined, including any source impedance from the previous stage in the
system design. For example, if each of the 4 IN_P channels have a 1uF DC blocking capacitor, 1k
Ω of series
resistance due to an input RC filter, and 1k
Ω of source resistance from the DAC supplying the audio signal, the
IN_M channel should have a 4uF capacitor in series with a 500
Ω resistor to GND (4 x 1uF in parallel = 4uF; 4 x
2k
Ω in parallel = 500Ω).
Demodulation Filter Design
The TAS5414A and TAS5424A amplifier outputs are driven by high-current LDMOS transistors in an H-bridge
configuration. These transistors are either off or fully on. The result is a square-wave output signal with a duty
cycle that is proportional to the amplitude of the audio signal. It is recommended that a second-order LC filter be
used to recover the audio signal. The main purpose of the demodulation filter is to attenuate the high-frequency
components of the output signals that are out of the audio band. Design of the demodulation filter significantly
affects the audio performance of the power amplifier. Therefore, to meet the device THD+N specification, the
selection of the inductors used in the output filter should be carefully considered. The rule is that the inductance
should remain stable within the range of peak current seen at maximum output power and deliver approximately
5
μH of inductance at 16 A. If this rule is observed, the TAS5414A and TAS5424A should not have distortion
issues due to the output inductors. Another parameter to be considered is the idle-current loss in the inductor.
This can be measured or specified as inductor dissipation (D). The target specification for dissipation is less than
0.05. If the dissipation factor is above this value, idle current increases. In general, 10-
μH inductors suffice for
most applications. The frequency response of the amplifier is slightly altered by the change in output load
resistance; however, unless tight control of frequency response is necessary (better than 0.5 dB), it is not
necessary to deviate from 10
μH.
Line Driver Applications
In many automotive audio applications the end user would like to use the same head unit to drive either a
speaker (with several Ohms of impedance) or an external amplifier (with several k
Ω of impedance). The
TAS5414A and the TAS5424A are capable of supporting both applications. However, the output filter must be
sized appropriately to handle the expected output load in either case (i.e. different output filter values need to be
populated to handle the two different cases). If the user would like to use the same output filter for both
applications additional hardware measures such as a Zobel filter are needed to ensure output stability for both
loading conditions. Please refer to the TAS54x4A hardware application note for additional details.
Thermal Information
The thermally augmented package provided with the TAS5414A and TAS5424A is designed to interface directly
to heat sinks using a thermal interface compound (for example, Arctic Silver, Ceramique thermal compound.)
The heat sink then absorbs heat from the ICs and couples it to the local air. If louvers or fans are supplied, this
process can reach equilibrium and heat can be continually removed from the ICs. Because of the efficiency of
the TAS5414A and TAS5424A, heat sinks can be smaller than those required for linear amplifiers of equivalent
performance.
RθJA is a system thermal resistance from junction to ambient air. As such, it is a system parameter with the
following components:
RθJC (the thermal resistance from junction to case, or in this case the heat slug)
38
Copyright
2009–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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