参数资料
型号: TC642VUA
元件分类: 运动控制电子
英文描述: BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR CONTROLLER, PDSO8
封装: PLASTIC, MSOP-8
文件页数: 24/28页
文件大小: 485K
代理商: TC642VUA
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21444C-page 5
TC642
3.0
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
3.1
PWM
The PWM circuit consists of a ramp generator and
threshold detector. The frequency of the PWM is deter-
mined by the value of the capacitor connected to the CF
input. A frequency of 30 Hz is recommended
(CF = 1 F). The PWM is also the time base for the
Start-up Timer (see Section 3.4, “Start-Up Timer”). The
PWM voltage control range is 1.25V to 2.65V (typical)
for 0% to 100% output duty cycle.
3.2
FAULT Output
The TC642 detects faults in two ways.
First, pulses appearing at SENSE due to the PWM
turning on are blanked, with the remaining pulses
filtered by a missing pulse detector. If consecutive
pulses are not detected for 32 PWM cycles (
1 Sec if
CF = 1 F), the Diagnostic Timer is activated, and VOUT
is driven high continuously for three PWM cycles
(
100 msec if CF = 1 F). If a pulse is not detected
within this window, the Start-up Timer is triggered (see
Section 3.4). This should clear a transient fault condi-
tion. If the missing pulse detector times out again, the
PWM is stopped and FAULT goes low. When FAULT is
activated due to this condition, the device is latched in
shutdown mode and will remain off indefinitely.
The TC642 may be configured to continuously attempt
fan restarts, if so desired.
Continuous restart mode is enabled by connecting the
FAULT output to VMIN through a 0.01 F capacitor, as
shown in Figure 3-1. When connected in this manner,
the TC642 automatically attempts to restart the fan
every time a fault condition occurs. When the FAULT
output is driven low, the VMIN input is momentarily
pulled below VSHDN, initiating a reset and clearing the
fault condition. Normal fan start-up is then attempted as
previously described. The FAULT output may be
connected to external logic (or the interrupt input of a
microcontroller) to shut the TC642 down if multiple fault
pulses are detected at approximately one second
intervals. Diode D1, capacitor C1 and resistors R5 and
R6 are provided to ensure fan restarts are the result of
a fan fault and not an over-temperature fault. A CMOS
logic OR gate may be substituted for these
components, if available.
FIGURE 3-1:
Fan Fault Output Circuit.
Note:
At this point, action must be taken to restart
the fan by momentarily pulling VMIN below
VSHDN, or cycling system power. In either
case, the fan cannot remain disabled due
to a fault condition, as severe system dam-
age could result. If the fan cannot be
restarted, the system should be shut down.
FAULT
SENSE
R3
R1
R5
10k
D1
R4
GND
From
System
Shutdown
Controller
(Optional)
*The parallel combination of R3 and R4 must be >10 k.
Q1
+12V
+5V
VDD
VIN
VMIN
VOUT
RBASE
R6
1k
VDD
RSENSE
CSENSE
CF
1
F
CF
TC642
Fan
CB
0.01
F
1
8
6
7
5
4
2
3
From
Temp
Sensor
+5V
0.01
F
1
0
TC642
RESET
Fault
Detected
C1
Q2
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