参数资料
型号: TLV320AIC32IRHBG4
厂商: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
元件分类: 消费家电
英文描述: SPECIALTY CONSUMER CIRCUIT, PQCC32
封装: 5 X 5 MM, GREEN, PLASTIC, QFN-32
文件页数: 24/72页
文件大小: 4594K
代理商: TLV320AIC32IRHBG4
www.ti.com
AUDIO DAC DIGITAL VOLUME CONTROL
AUDIO DAC COMMON-MODE ADJUSTMENT
AUDIO DAC POWER CONTROL
TLV320AIC32
SLAS479A – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
The audio DAC includes a digital volume control block which implements a programmable digital gain. The
volume level can be varied from 0 dB to –63.5 dB in 0.5-dB steps, in addition to a mute bit, independently for
each channel. The volume level of both channels can also be changed simultaneously by the master volume
control. Gain changes are implemented with a soft-stepping algorithm, which only changes the actual volume by
one step per input sample, either up or down, until the desired volume is reached. The rate of soft-stepping can
be slowed to one step per two input samples through a register bit.
Because of soft-stepping, the host does not know when the DAC has been actually muted. This may be
important if the host wishes to mute the DAC before making a significant change, such as changing sample
rates. In order to help with this situation, the device provides a flag back to the host via a read-only register bit
that alerts the host when the part has completed the soft-stepping and the actual volume has reached the
desired volume level. The soft-stepping feature can be disabled through register programming. If soft-stepping is
enabled, the MCLK signal should be kept applied to the device until the DAC power-down flag is set. When this
flag is set, the internal soft-stepping process and power down sequence is complete, and the MCLK can then be
stopped if desired.
The TLV320AIC32 also includes functionality to detect when the user switches on or off the de-emphasis or
digital audio processing functions, to first (1) soft-mute the DAC volume control, (2) change the operation of the
digital effects processing, and (3) soft-unmute the part. This avoids any possible pop/clicks in the audio output
due to instantaneous changes in the filtering. A similar algorithm is used when first powering up or down the
DAC. The circuit begins operation at power up with the volume control muted, then soft-steps it up to the desired
volume level. At power down, the logic first soft-steps the volume down to a mute level, then powers down the
circuitry.
The output common-mode voltage and output range of the audio DAC are determined by an internal bandgap
reference, in contrast to other codecs that may use a divided version of the supply. This scheme is used to
reduce the coupling of noise that may be on the supply (such as 217-Hz noise in a GSM cellphone) into the
audio signal path.
However, due to the possible wide variation in analog supply range (2.7 V – 3.6 V), an output common-mode
voltage setting of 1.35 V, which would be used for a 2.7 V supply case, will be overly conservative if the supply is
actually much larger, such as 3.3 V or 3.6 V. In order to optimize device operation, the TLV320AIC32 includes a
programmable output common-mode level, which can be set by register programming to a level most appropriate
to the actual supply range used by a particular customer. The output common-mode level can be varied among
four different values, ranging from 1.35 V (most appropriate for low supply ranges, near 2.7 V) to 1.8 V (most
appropriate for high supply ranges, near 3.6 V). Note that there is also some limitation on the range of DVDD
voltage as well in determining which setting is most appropriate.
Table 3. Appropriate Settings
CM SETTING
RECOMMENDED AVDD, DRVDD
RECOMMENDED DVDD
1.35
2.7 V – 3.6 V
1.525 V – 1.95 V
1.50
3.0 V – 3.6 V
1.65 V – 1.95 V
1.65 V
3.3 V – 3.6 V
1.8 V – 1.95 V
1.8 V
3.6 V
1.95 V
The stereo DAC can be fully powered up or down, and in addition, the analog circuitry in each DAC channel can
be powered up or down independently. This provides power savings when only a mono playback stream is
needed.
30
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