参数资料
型号: TPA0103PWPG4
厂商: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
元件分类: 音频/视频放大
英文描述: 2.1 W, 3 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PDSO24
封装: GREEN, PLASTIC, HTSSOP-24
文件页数: 19/43页
文件大小: 1123K
代理商: TPA0103PWPG4
TPA0103
1.75-W 3-CHANNEL STEREO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER
SLOS167A – JULY 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2000
26
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Although the voltages and currents for SE and BTL are sinusoidal in the load, currents from the supply are very
different between SE and BTL configurations. In an SE application the current waveform is a half-wave rectified
shape whereas in BTL it is a full-wave rectified waveform. This means RMS conversion factors are different.
Keep in mind that for most of the waveform both the push and pull transistors are not on at the same time, which
supports the fact that each amplifier in the BTL device only draws current from the supply for half the waveform.
The following equations are the basis for calculating amplifier efficiency.
I
DD
rms
+
V
PP
p R
L
P
SUP +
V
DD
I
DD
rms
+
V
DD VPP
p R
L
Efficiency
+
P
L
P
SUP
Efficiency of a BTE Configuration
+
P
L
P
SUP
+
V
PP
2
2R
L
p R
L
V
DD
V
PP
+
V
PP p
2V
DD
+
p 2P
LRL
2V
DD
(3)
Where:
(4)
P
L(BTL) +
V
L
rms2
R
L
+
V
PP
2
2R
L
,V
PP +
P
LRL2
V
L
rms(BTL)
+
V
PP
22
2
+
V
PP
2
V
PP + 2VP
2V
PP + VL
* V
PP
Equation 4 can also be used for SE operations.
Table 1 employs equation 4 to calculate efficiencies for four different output power levels. Note that the efficiency
of the amplifier is quite low for lower power levels and rises sharply as power to the load is increased resulting
in a nearly flat internal power dissipation over the normal operating range. Note that the internal dissipation at
full output power is less than in the half power range. Calculating the efficiency for a specific system is the key
to proper power supply design. For a stereo 1-W audio system with 8-
loads and a 5-V supply, the maximum
draw on the power supply is almost 3.25 W.
Table 1. Efficiency Vs Output Power in 5-V 8-
BTL Systems
OUTPUT POWER
(W)
EFFICIENCY
(%)
PEAK-TO-PEAK
VOLTAGE
(V)
INTERNAL
DISSIPATION
(W)
0.25
31.4
2.00
0.55
0.50
44.4
2.83
0.62
1.00
62.8
4.00
0.59
1.25
70.2
4.47
0.53
High peak voltages cause the THD to increase.
A final point to remember about linear amplifiers (either SE or BTL) is how to manipulate the terms in the
efficiency equation to utmost advantage when possible. Note that in equation 4, VDD is in the denominator. This
indicates that as VDD goes down, efficiency goes up. As the numerator values of RL and PL decrease, efficiency
decreases.
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