参数资料
型号: TPA0312PWPR
厂商: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
元件分类: 音频控制
英文描述: 2 CHANNEL(S), VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT, PDSO24
封装: GREEN, PLASTIC, HTSSOP-24
文件页数: 18/36页
文件大小: 791K
代理商: TPA0312PWPR
www.ti.com
CREST FACTOR AND THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
P
dB +
10Log
P
W
P
ref
+ 10Log
4 W
1 W
+ 6 dB
(9)
P
W
+ 10PdB 10
P
ref
+ 63 mW (18dB crest factor)
+ 125 mW (15dB crest factor)
+ 250 mW (9dB crest factor)
+ 500 mW (6dB crest factor)
+ 1000 mW (3dB crest factor)
+ 2000 mW (15dB crest factor)
(10)
TPA0312
SLOS335A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2004
A final point to remember about Class-AB amplifiers (either SE or BTL) is how to manipulate the terms in the
efficiency equation to utmost advantage when possible. Note that in Equation 8, VDD is in the denominator. This
indicates that as VDD goes down, efficiency goes up.
Class-AB power amplifiers dissipate a significant amount of heat in the package under normal operating
conditions. A typical music CD requires 12 dB to 15 dB of dynamic range, or headroom above the average power
output, to pass the loudest portions of the signal without distortion. In other words, music typically has a crest
factor between 12 dB and 15 dB. When determining the optimal ambient operating temperature, the internal
dissipated power at the average output power level must be used. From the TPA0312 data sheet, one can see
that when the TPA0312 is operating from a 5-V supply into a 3-
speaker, 4-W peaks are available. Converting
watts to dB:
Subtracting the headroom restriction to obtain the average listening level without distortion yields:
6 dB - 15 dB = -9 dB (15-dB crest factor)
6 dB - 12 dB = -6 dB (12-dB crest factor)
6 dB - 9 dB = -3 dB (9-dB crest factor)
6 dB - 6 dB = 0 dB (6-dB crest factor)
6 dB - 3 dB = 3 dB (3-dB crest factor)
Converting dB back into watts:
25
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