参数资料
型号: 750108
厂商: Wurth Electronics Inc
文件页数: 14/30页
文件大小: 0K
描述: BOARD EVAL FOR LT3748
设计资源: LT3748 Design Schematic/Tips
标准包装: 1
主要目的: DC/DC,步降
输出及类型: 1,隔离
功率 - 输出: 30W
输出电压: 12V
电流 - 输出: 2.5A
输入电压: 22 ~ 75 V
稳压器拓扑结构: 回扫
板类型: 完全填充
已供物品:
已用 IC / 零件: LT3748
相关产品: LT3748HMS#TRPBF-ND - IC REG CTRLR FLYBK ISO CM 16MSOP
LT3748HMS#PBF-ND - IC REG CTRLR FLYBK ISO CM 16MSOP
LT3748IMS#TRPBF-ND - IC REG CTRLR FLYBK ISO CM 16MSOP
LT3748IMS#PBF-ND - IC REG CTRLR FLYBK ISO CM 16MSOP
LT3748EMS#TRPBF-ND - IC REG CTRLR FLYBK ISO CM 16MSOP
LT3748EMS#PBF-ND - IC REG CTRLR FLYBK ISO CM 16MSOP
其它名称: 732-3308
LT3748
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
the output voltage multiplied by the windings ratio plus
25
some amount of overshoot caused by leakage inductance.
Second, increasing the turns ratio will increase the peak
current seen on the output diode generally increasing the
20
N PS = 2:1
I LIM = 3A
RMS diode current thereby lowering the efficiency. This
efficiency limitation is worse at lower output voltages when
the diode forward voltage is significant compared to the
output voltage. In a typical application such as the 5V, 2A
output shown on the back page, the diode losses dominate
15
10
5
N PS = 6:1
I LIM = 1A
N PS = 3:1
I LIM = 2A
all the other losses, as shown in Figure 4. To calculate
RMS diode current, two equations are needed—the first
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
for calculating duty cycle, D, and the second to calculate
the RMS current of a triangle waveform:
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3748 F03
Figure 3. Maximum Output Power at 12V Out Using Three
D =
( V OUT + V F(DODE) ) ? N PS
V IN + ( V OUT + V F(DIODE) ) ? N PS
Transformers with Equal Peak Output Current and Secondary
Inductance
100
V IN = 12V
( I LIM ? N PS ) ? ( ) D
I DIODE(RMS)
=
3
2
1–
95
90
D OUT
For a more general analysis, Figure 5 illustrates a sweep
85
of windings ratio on the x-axis while comparing output
power and estimated efficiency for a 5V output using a
48V input. If the desired application required 20W, the
80
75
f SW ? Q G + I Q
FET R DS(ON)
maximum power curve indicates that a winding ratio of
12:1 would be sufficient at a current limit of 2A (R SENSE =
0.05Ω), while a winding ratio of 5:1 would deliver the same
power at 3A. However, when examining the corresponding
efficiency at max load for those two windings ratios and
TRANSFORMER I ? R + LEAKAGE
70
0.2A MIN 2A MAX
I OUT (A)
3748 F03
Figure 4. Sources of Loss In 5V, 2A Out Typical Application
current limits, the 5:1, 3A selection is clearly the superior
solution with an estimated efficiency of 85% compared to
78% for the 12:1, 2A application.
There are several caveats to this evaluation. First, as the
diode forward voltage becomes a smaller percentage of
total loss at higher output voltages (>12V) the RMS current
becomes less of a concern and minimizing it will have a
much smaller impact on efficiency. More significantly, if
a lower turns ratio forces the use of a diode with a larger
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
I LIM = 3A
I LIM = 2A
OUTPUT
POWER
EFFICIENCY
32
28
24
20
16
12
8
4
forward drop to obtain a higher reverse voltage rating,
any gains from minimizing current might be lost. For low
60
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
0
output voltages (3.3V or 5V) or high input voltages (>48V),
a turns ratio greater than one can be used with multiple
primary windings relative to the secondary to maximize
the transformer’s current gain.
N PS
3748 F05
Figure 5. Estimated Efficiency and Output Power at 5V OUT from
48V IN vs Windings Ratio, N PS , at 2A and 3A Current Limits
3748fa
14
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