参数资料
型号: AD7142ACPZ-1REEL
厂商: Analog Devices Inc
文件页数: 5/73页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CAP-TO-DGTL CONV PROG 32LFCSP
标准包装: 1
类型: 电容数字转换器
分辨率(位): 16 b
采样率(每秒): 250k
数据接口: 串行
电压电源: 单电源
电源电压: 2.6 V ~ 3.6 V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 32-VFQFN 裸露焊盘,CSP
供应商设备封装: 32-LFCSP-VQ
包装: 标准包装
产品目录页面: 781 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
其它名称: AD7142ACPZ-1REELDKR
AD7142
Rev. A | Page 12 of 72
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD7142 and AD7142-1 are capacitance-to-digital
converters (CDCs) with on-chip environmental compensation,
intended for use in portable systems requiring high resolution
user input. The internal circuitry consists of a 16-bit, ∑-Δ con-
verter that converts a capacitive input signal into a digital value.
There are 14 input pins on the AD7142 and AD7142-1, CIN0 to
CIN13. A switch matrix routes the input signals to the CDC.
The result of each capacitance-to-digital conversion is stored in
on-chip registers. The host subsequently reads the results over
the serial interface. The AD7142 contains an SPI interface and
the AD7142-1 has an I2C interface ensuring that the parts are
compatible with a wide range of host processors. Because the
AD7142 and AD7142-1 are identical parts, with the exception of
the serial interface, AD7142 refers to both the AD7142 and
AD7142-1 throughout this data sheet.
The AD7142 interfaces with up to 14 external capacitance
sensors. These sensors can be arranged as buttons, scroll bars,
wheels, or as a combination of sensor types. The external
sensors consist of electrodes on a single or multiple layer PCB
that interfaces directly to the AD7142.
The AD7142 can be set up to implement any set of input
sensors by programming the on-chip registers. The registers can
also be programmed to control features such as averaging,
offsets, and gains for each of the external sensors. There is a
sequencer on-chip to control how each of the capacitance
inputs is polled.
The AD7142 has on-chip digital logic and 528 words of RAM
that are used for environmental compensation. The effects of
humidity, temperature, and other environmental factors can
effect the operation of capacitance sensors. Transparent to the
user, the AD7142 performs continuous calibration to compen-
sate for these effects, allowing the AD7142 to give error-free
results at all times.
The AD7142 requires some minor companion software that
runs on the host or other microcontroller to implement high
resolution sensor functions such as a scroll bar or wheel.
However, no companion software is required to implement
buttons, including 8-way button functionality. Button sensors
are implemented completely in digital logic on-chip.
The AD7142 can be programmed to operate in either full power
mode, or in low power automatic wake-up mode. The
automatic wake-up mode is particularly suited for portable
devices that require low power operation giving the user
significant power savings coupled with full functionality.
The AD7142 has an interrupt output, INT, to indicate when
new data has been placed into the registers. INT is used to
interrupt the host on sensor activation. The AD7142 operates
from a 2.6 V to 3.6 V supply, and is available in a 32-lead, 5 mm ×
5 mm LFCSP_VQ.
CAPACITANCE SENSING THEORY
The AD7142 uses a method of sensing capacitance known as
the shunt method. Using this method, an excitation source is
connected to a transmitter generating an electric field to a
receiver. The field lines measured at the receiver are translated
into the digital domain by a ∑-Δ converter. When a finger, or
other grounded object, interferes with the electric field, some of
the field lines are shunted to ground and do not reach the
receiver (see Figure 18). Therefore, the total capacitance
measured at the receiver decreases when an object comes close
to the induced field.
EXCITATION
SIGNAL
250kHz
Σ-Δ
ADC
16-BIT
DATA
05
70
2-
0
07
PLASTIC COVER
AD7142
Tx
Rx
PCB LAYER 1
Figure 18. Sensing Capacitance Method
In practice, the excitation source and ∑-Δ ADC are implemented
on the AD7142, and the transmitter and receiver are constructed
on a PCB that makes up the external sensor.
Registering a Sensor Activation
When a sensor is approached, the total capacitance associated
with that sensor, measured by the AD7142, changes. When the
capacitance changes to such an extent that a set threshold is
exceeded, the AD7142 registers this as a sensor touch.
Preprogrammed threshold levels are used to determine if a
change in capacitance is due to a button being activated. If the
capacitance exceeds one of the threshold limits, the AD7142
registers this as a true button activation. The same thresholds
principle is used to determine if other types of sensors, such as
sliders or scroll wheels, are activated.
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相关代理商/技术参数
参数描述
AD7142ACPZ-1REEL1 制造商:AD 制造商全称:Analog Devices 功能描述:Programmable Controller for Capacitance Touch Sensors
AD7142ACPZ-500RL7 功能描述:IC CAP-TO-DGTL CONV PROG 32LFCSP RoHS:是 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> 数据采集 - ADCs/DAC - 专用型 系列:- 产品培训模块:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 标准包装:50 系列:- 类型:数据采集系统(DAS) 分辨率(位):16 b 采样率(每秒):21.94k 数据接口:MICROWIRE?,QSPI?,串行,SPI? 电压电源:模拟和数字 电源电压:1.8 V ~ 3.6 V 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 安装类型:表面贴装 封装/外壳:40-WFQFN 裸露焊盘 供应商设备封装:40-TQFN-EP(6x6) 包装:托盘
AD7142ACPZ-500RL71 制造商:AD 制造商全称:Analog Devices 功能描述:Programmable Controller for Capacitance Touch Sensors
AD7142ACPZ-REEL 功能描述:IC CAP-TO-DGTL CONV PROG 32LFCSP RoHS:是 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> 数据采集 - ADCs/DAC - 专用型 系列:- 产品培训模块:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 标准包装:50 系列:- 类型:数据采集系统(DAS) 分辨率(位):16 b 采样率(每秒):21.94k 数据接口:MICROWIRE?,QSPI?,串行,SPI? 电压电源:模拟和数字 电源电压:1.8 V ~ 3.6 V 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 安装类型:表面贴装 封装/外壳:40-WFQFN 裸露焊盘 供应商设备封装:40-TQFN-EP(6x6) 包装:托盘
AD7142ACPZ-REEL1 制造商:AD 制造商全称:Analog Devices 功能描述:Programmable Controller for Capacitance Touch Sensors