参数资料
型号: ISL6227
厂商: Intersil Corporation
英文描述: Dual Mobile-Friendly PWM Controller with DDR Option
中文描述: 双移动友好PWM控制器与DDR选项
文件页数: 16/26页
文件大小: 897K
代理商: ISL6227
23
Choosing MOSFETs
For a notebook battery with a maximum voltage of 24V, at
least a minimum 30V MOSFETs should be used. The design
has to trade off the gate charge with the rDS(ON) of the
MOSFET:
For the lower MOSFET, before it is turned on, the body
diode has been conducting. The lower MOSFET driver will
not charge the miller capacitor of this MOSFET.
In the turning off process of the lower MOSFET, the load
current will shift to the body diode first. The high dv/dt of
the phase node voltage will charge the miller capacitor
through the lower MOSFET driver sinking current path.
This results in much less switching loss of the lower
MOSFETs.
The duty cycle is often very small in high battery voltage
applications, and the lower MOSFET will conduct most of
the switching cycle; therefore, the lower the rDS(ON) of the
lower MOSFET, the less the power loss. The gate charge for
this MOSFET is usually of secondary consideration.
The upper MOSFET does not have this zero voltage
switching condition, and because it conducts for less time
compared to the lower MOSFET, the switching loss tends to
be dominant. Priority should be given to the MOSFETs with
less gate charge, so that both the gate driver loss, and
switching loss, will be minimized.
For the lower MOSFET, its power loss can be assumed to be
the conduction loss only.
For the upper MOSFET, its conduction loss can be written
as:
and its switching loss can be written as:
The peak and valley current of the inductor can be obtained
based on the inductor peak-to-peak current and the load
current. The turn-on and turn-off time can be estimated with
the given gate driver parameters in the Electrical
Specification Table on page 3. For example, if the gate driver
turn-on path of MOSFET has a typical on-resistance of 4
,
its maximum turn-on current is 1.2A with 5V Vcc. This
current would decay as the gate voltage increased. With the
assumption of linear current decay, the turn-on time of the
MOSFETs can be written with:
Qgd is used because when the MOSFET drain-to-source
voltage has fallen to zero, it gets charged. Similarly, the turn-
off time can be estimated based on the gate charge and the
gate drivers sinking current capability.
The total power loss of the upper MOSFET is the sum of the
switching loss and the conduction loss. The temperature rise
on the MOSFET can be calculated based on the thermal
impedance given on the datasheet of the MOSFET. If the
temperature rise is too much, a different MOSFET package
size, layout copper size, and other options have to be
considered to keep the MOSFET cool. The temperature rise
can be calculated by:
The MOSFET gate driver loss can be calculated with the
total gate charge and the driver voltage Vcc. The lower
MOSFET only charges the miller capacitor at turn-off.
Based on the above calculation, the system efficiency can
be estimated by the designer.
Confining the Negative Phase Node Voltage Swing
with Schottky Diode
At each switching cycle, the body diode of the lower MOSFET
will conduct before the MOSFET is turned on, as the inductor
current is flowing to the output capacitor. This will result in a
negative voltage on the phase node. The higher the load
current, the lower this negative voltage. This voltage will ring
back less negative when the lower MOSFET is turned on.
A total 400ns period is given to the current sample-and-hold
circuit on the ISEN pin to sense the current going through
the lower MOSFET after the upper MOSFET turns off. An
excessive negative voltage on the lower MOSFET will be
treated as overcurrent. In order to confine this voltage, a
schottky diode can be used in parallel with the lower
MOSFET for high load current applications. PCB layout
parasitics should be minimized in order to reduce the
negative ringing of phase voltage.
The second concern for the phase node voltage going into
negative is that the boot strap capacitor between the BOOT
and PHASE pin could get be charged higher than VCC
voltage, exceeding the 6.5V absolute maximum voltage
between BOOT and PHASE when the phase node voltage
became negative. A resistor can be placed between the
cathode of the boot strap diode and BOOT pin to increase
the charging time constant of the boot cap. This resistor will
not affect the turn-on and off of the upper MOSFET.
Schottky diode can reduce the reverse recovery of the lower
MOSFET when transition from freewheeling to blocking,
therefore, it is generally good practice to have a schottky
diode closely parallel with the lower MOSFET. B340LA, from
Diodes, Inc., can be used as the external schottky diode.
Plower VIN
()
1D VIN
()
()I
load r
2
DS ON
()Lower
(EQ.26)
Puppercond VIN
()
DVIN
()I
load R
2
DS ON
()upper
=
(EQ.27)
Puppersw VIN
()
VINIvallyTonFsw
2
----------------------------------------------
VINIpeakToffFsw
2
-----------------------------------------------
+
=
(EQ.28)
Ton
2Qgd
Idriver
-----------------
=
(EQ.29)
Trise
θ P
ja totalpower loss
=
(EQ.30)
Pdriver
VccQgsFsw
=
(EQ.31)
ISL6227
相关PDF资料
PDF描述
ISL6292DCRZ-T Li-ion/Li Polymer Battery Charger
ISL6537ACR ACPI Regulator/Controller for Dual Channel DDR Memory Systems
ISL6537A ACPI Regulator/Controller for Dual Channel DDR Memory Systems
ISL6612BIRZ-T Advanced Synchronous Rectified Buck MOSFET Drivers with Pre-POR OVP
ISL6613BIRZ-T Advanced Synchronous Rectified Buck MOSFET Drivers with Pre-POR OVP
相关代理商/技术参数
参数描述
ISL6227_07 制造商:INTERSIL 制造商全称:Intersil Corporation 功能描述:Dual Mobile-Friendly PWM Controller with DDR Option
ISL6227CA 功能描述:IC CONTROLLER DDR, DDR2 28QSOP RoHS:否 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> PMIC - 稳压器 - 专用型 系列:- 产品培训模块:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 标准包装:2,000 系列:- 应用:电源,ICERA E400,E450 输入电压:4.1 V ~ 5.5 V 输出数:10 输出电压:可编程 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 安装类型:表面贴装 封装/外壳:42-WFBGA,WLCSP 供应商设备封装:42-WLP 包装:带卷 (TR)
ISL6227CA-T 功能描述:IC CONTROLLER DDR, DDR2 28QSOP RoHS:否 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> PMIC - 稳压器 - 专用型 系列:- 产品培训模块:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 标准包装:2,000 系列:- 应用:电源,ICERA E400,E450 输入电压:4.1 V ~ 5.5 V 输出数:10 输出电压:可编程 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 安装类型:表面贴装 封装/外壳:42-WFBGA,WLCSP 供应商设备封装:42-WLP 包装:带卷 (TR)
ISL6227CAZ 功能描述:电流型 PWM 控制器 VER OF ISL6227CA RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 开关频率:27 KHz 上升时间: 下降时间: 工作电源电压:6 V to 15 V 工作电源电流:1.5 mA 输出端数量:1 最大工作温度:+ 105 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:TSSOP-14
ISL6227CAZS2698 功能描述:IC CONTROLLER DDR, DDR2 28QSOP RoHS:是 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> PMIC - 稳压器 - 专用型 系列:- 标准包装:43 系列:- 应用:控制器,Intel VR11 输入电压:5 V ~ 12 V 输出数:1 输出电压:0.5 V ~ 1.6 V 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 安装类型:表面贴装 封装/外壳:48-VFQFN 裸露焊盘 供应商设备封装:48-QFN(7x7) 包装:管件