参数资料
型号: ISL6236AIRZ-T
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 33/37页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MAIN PWR CTRLR QUAD 32-QFN
产品培训模块: Solutions for Industrial Control Applications
标准包装: 6,000
应用: 控制器,笔记本电脑电源系统
输入电压: 4.5 V ~ 25 V
输出数: 4
输出电压: 多重
工作温度: -40°C ~ 100°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 32-VFQFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 32-QFN 裸露焊盘(5x5)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
ISL6236A
Inductor Selection
The switching frequency (on-time) and operating point
(% ripple or LIR) determine the inductor value using
Examining the 5A circuit example with a maximum
r DS(ON) = 5m Ω at room temperature. At +125°C reveals the
following:
V OUT_ ( V IN + V OUT_ )
V IN ? f ? LIR ? I LOAD ( MAX )
L = ----------------------------------------------------------------- = 8.3 μ H
Equation 8:
L = ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Example: I LOAD(MAX) = 5A, V IN = 12V, V OUT2 = 5V,
f = 200kHz, 35% ripple current or LIR = 0.35:
5V ( 12V – 5V )
12V ? 200kHz ? 0.35 ? 5A
(EQ. 8)
(EQ. 9)
I LIMIT ( LOW ) = ( 25mV ) ? ( ( 5m Ω × 1.2 ) > 5A – ( 0.35 ? 2 ) 5A )
(EQ. 13)
4.17A > 4.12A (EQ. 14)
4.17A is greater than the valley current of 4.12A, so the
circuit can easily deliver the full-rated 5A using the 30mV
nominal current-limit threshold voltage.
Output Capacitor Selection
Find a low-loss inductor having the lowest possible DC
resistance that fits in the allotted dimensions. Ferrite cores
are often the best choice. The core must be large enough
not to saturate at the peak inductor current (IPEAK) shown in
Equation 10:
The output filter capacitor must have low enough equivalent
series resistance (ESR) to meet output ripple and
load-transient requirements, yet have high enough ESR to
satisfy stability requirements. The output capacitance must
also be high enough to absorb the inductor energy while
IPEAK = I LOAD ( MAX ) + [ ( LIR ? 2 ) ? I LOAD ( MAX ) ]
(EQ. 10)
transitioning from full-load to no-load conditions without
tripping the overvoltage fault latch. In applications where the
The inductor ripple current also impacts transient response
performance, especially at low V IN - V OUT differences. Low
inductor values allow the inductor current to slew faster,
replenishing charge removed from the output filter capacitors
output is subject to large load transients, the output
capacitor's size depends on how much ESR is needed to
prevent the output from dipping too low under a load
transient. Ignoring the sag due to finite capacitance:
R SER ≤ ----------------------------------
by a sudden load step. The peak amplitude of the output
transient (VSAG) is also a function of the maximum duty
factor, which can be calculated from the on-time and
V DIP
I LOAD ( MAX )
(EQ. 15)
minimum off-time:
where V DIP is the maximum-tolerable transient voltage drop.
( Δ I LOAD ( MAX ) ) ? L ? K ? ------------------- + t OFF ( MIN ) ? ?
2 ? C OUT ? V OUT K ? -------------------------------- ? - t
R ESR ≤ -----------------------------------------------
V P – P
L IR ? I LOAD ( MAX )
2 ? ? V OUT_ ? ?
? ? V IN ? ?
VSAG = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
? V IN – V OUT ?
? V IN ? OFF ( MIN )
(EQ. 11)
In non-CPU applications, the output capacitor's size
depends on how much ESR is needed to maintain an
acceptable level of output voltage ripple:
(EQ. 16)
where minimum off-time = 0.35μs (max) and K is from
Table 2.
Determining the Current Limit
The minimum current-limit threshold must be great enough
to support the maximum load current when the current limit
is at the minimum tolerance value. The valley of the inductor
current occurs at I LOAD(MAX) minus half of the ripple
current; therefore:
where V P-P is the peak-to-peak output voltage ripple. The
actual capacitance value required relates to the physical size
needed to achieve low ESR, as well as to the chemistry of
the capacitor technology. Thus, the capacitor is usually
selected by ESR and voltage rating rather than by
capacitance value (this is true of tantalum, OS-CON, and
other electrolytic-type capacitors).
When using low-capacity filter capacitors such as polymer
types, capacitor size is usually determined by the capacity
I LIMIT ( LOW ) > I LOAD ( MAX ) – [ ( LIR ? 2 ) ? I LOAD ( MAX ) ]
(EQ. 12)
required to prevent V SAG and V SOAR from tripping the
undervoltage and overvoltage fault latches during load
I PEAK ? L
V SOAR = ------------------------------------------------
2 ? C OUT ? V OUT_
where: I LIMIT(LOW) = minimum current-limit threshold
voltage divided by the r DS(ON) of Q 2 /Q 4 .
Use the worst-case maximum value for r DS(ON) from the
MOSFET Q 2 /Q 4 data sheet and add some margin for the
rise in r DS(ON) with temperature. A good general rule is to
allow 0.2% additional resistance for each °C of temperature
rise.
33
transients in ultrasonic mode.
For low input-to-output voltage differentials (V IN / V OUT < 2),
additional output capacitance is required to maintain stability
and good efficiency in ultrasonic mode. The amount of
overshoot due to stored inductor energy can be calculated
as shown in Equation 17:
2
(EQ. 17)
where I PEAK is the peak inductor current.
FN6453.3
March 18, 2008
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