参数资料
型号: ISL6444CAZ-T
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 9/19页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CONTROLLER DDR 28-QSOP
标准包装: 2,500
应用: 控制器,DDR
输入电压: 4.5 V ~ 24 V
输出数: 2
输出电压: 0.9 V ~ 5.5 V
工作温度: -10°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 28-SSOP(0.154",3.90mm 宽)
供应商设备封装: 28-SSOP/QSOP
包装: 带卷 (TR)
ISL6444
synchronous MOSFET compared to a Shottky diode. In
contrast, continuous-conduction operation in load currents
lower than the inductor critical value results in lower
efficiency. In this case, during a fraction of a switching cycle,
the direction of the inductor current changes to the opposite
actively discharging the output filter capacitor.
Vin
Q1
Hysteretic Operation
When the critical inductor current is detected, the converter
enters hysteretic mode. The PWM comparator and the error
amplifier that provided control in the CCM mode are inhibited
and the hysteretic comparator is now activated. A change is
also made to the gate logic. In hysteretic mode the
synchronous rectifier MOSFET is controlled in diode
emulation mode, hence conduction in the second quadrant
is prohibited.
UGATE
ISEN
R CS
L1
VOUT
Q2
C1
Cz
R1
t
LGATE
VOUT
VSEN
OCSET
IIND
PHASE
t
ISL6444
R OC
R2
COMP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
t
FIGURE 2. OUTPUT VOLTAGE PROGRAM
MODE
OF
OPERATION
PWM
Hysteretic
t
To maintain the output voltage in regulation, the discharged
energy should be restored during the consequent cycle of
operation by the cost of increased circulating current and
FIGURE 3. CCM -- HYSTERETIC TRANSITION
losses associated with it.
The critical value of the inductor current can be estimated by
the following expression.
VOUT
t
2 ? F SW ? L O ? V IN
( V IN – V O ) ? V O
I HYS = --------------------------------------------------
(EQ. 4)
IIND
1
2 3 4 5
6 7 8
t
To improve converter efficiency in loads lower than critical,
the switch-over to variable frequency hysteretic operation
PHASE
COMP
t
with diode emulation is implemented into the PWM scheme.
The switch-over is provided automatically by the mode
control circuit that constantly monitors the inductor current
MODE
OF
OPERATION
Hysteretic
PWM
t
and alters the way the PWM signal is generated.
The voltage across the synchronous MOSFET at the
moment of time just before the upper-MOSFET turns on is
monitored for purposes of mode change. When the
converter operates in currents higher than critical, this
voltage is always positive as shown in Figure 3 and 4. In
currents lower than critical, the voltage is always negative.
The mode control circuit uses a sign of voltage across the
synchronous devices to determine if the load current is
higher or lower than the critical value.
FIGURE 4. HYSTERETIC -- CCM TRANSITION
The hysteretic comparator initiates the PWM signal when the
output voltage gets below the lower threshold and
terminates the PWM signal when the output voltage rises
over the upper threshold. A spread or hysteresis between
these two thresholds determines the switching frequency
and the peak value of the inductor current. A transition to a
constant frequency CCM mode will happen when the load
current gets to a level higher than the critical:
Δ V hys
To prevent chatter between operating modes, the circuit
looks for eight sequential matching sign signals before it
2 ? ESR
I CCM ≈ ----------------------
(EQ. 5)
makes its decision to perform a mode change. The same
algorithm is true for both CCM-hysteretic and hysteretic-
CCM transitions.
9
Where, Δ V hys = 15mV, is a hysteretic comparator window,
ESR is the equivalent series resistance of the output
capacitor.
Because of different control mechanisms, the value of the
load current where transition into CCM operation takes place
FN9069.3
April 12, 2007
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