参数资料
型号: LT3844EFE#TRPBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 19/24页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BST INV PWM 16TSSOP
标准包装: 2,500
PWM 型: 电流模式
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 330kHz
占空比: 95%
电源电压: 4 V ~ 60 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
封装/外壳: 16-TSSOP(0.173",4.40mm)裸露焊盘
包装: 带卷 (TR)
LT3844
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
two losses. Calculate the maximum conduction losses of
the MOSFET:
V GS of 8V. If V CC is back driven from an external supply,
the MOSFET drive current is not sourced from the internal
= DC
? 1 ? DC MAX ? ?
? I OUT(MAX ) ?
P COND MAX ?
? R DS ( ON )
regulator of the LT3844 and the Q G of the MOSFET is not
limited by the IC. However, note that the MOSFET drive
current is supplied by the internal regulator when the
( k )( V OUT ) 2 ( I OUT ( MAX ) ) ( C RSS )( f SW )
( 1 ? DC M AX )
Note that R DS(ON) has large positive temperature depen-
dence. The MOSFET manufacturer’s data sheet contains
a curve, R DS(ON) vs Temperature. Calculate the maximum
transition losses:
P TRAN =
where k is a constant inversely related to the gate driver
current, approximated by k = 2 for LT3844 applications.
The total maximum power dissipation of the MOSFET is
the sum of these two loss terms:
P FET(TOTAL) = P COND + P TRAN
To achieve high supply ef?ciency, keep the P FET(TOTAL) to
less than 3% of the total output power. Also, complete
a thermal analysis to ensure that the MOSFET junction
temperature is not exceeded.
T J = T A + P FET(TOTAL) ? θ JA
where θ JA is the package thermal resistance and T A is the
ambient temperature. Keep the calculated T J below the
maximum speci?ed junction temperature, typically 150°C.
Note that when V OUT is high (>20V), the transition losses
may dominate. A MOSFET with higher R DS(ON) and lower
C RSS may provide higher ef?ciency. MOSFETs with higher
voltage V DSS speci?cation usually have higher R DS(ON)
and lower C RSS .
Choose the MOSFET V DSS speci?cation to exceed the
maximum voltage across the drain to the source of the
MOSFET, which is V OUT plus the forward voltage of the
recti?er, typically less than 1V.
external supply back driving V CC is not available such as
during start-up or short-circuit.
The manufacturer’s maximum continuous drain current
speci?cation should exceed the peak switch current which is
the same as the inductor peak current, I L(MAX) + Δ I L /2.
During the supply start-up, the gate drive levels are set by
the V CC voltage regulator, which is approximately 8V. Once
the supply is up and running, the V CC can be back driven
by an auxiliary supply such as V OUT . It is important not
to exceed the manufacturer’s maximum V GS speci?cation.
A standard level threshold MOSFET typically has a V GS
maximum of 20V.
Boost Converter: Recti?er Selection
The recti?er is selected based upon the forward voltage,
reverse voltage and maximum current. A Schottky diode
is recommended for its low forward voltage and yields the
lowest power loss and highest ef?ciency. The maximum
reverse voltage that the diode will see is V OUT . The average
diode current is equal to the maximum output load current,
I OUT(MAX) . A diode rated at 1.5 to 2 times the maximum
average diode current is recommended. Remember boost
converters are not short-circuit protected.
Boost Converter: Output Capacitor Selection
In boost mode, the output capacitor requirements are
more demanding due to the fact that the current waveform
is pulsed instead of continuous as in a buck converter.
The choice of component(s) is driven by the acceptable
ripple voltage which is affected by the ESR, ESL and bulk
capacitance. The total output ripple voltage is:
Δ V OUT OUT ( MAX ) ?
= I
The internal V CC regulator is capable of sourcing up to
40mA which limits the maximum total MOSFET gate
? 1
? f SW ? C OUT
+
ESR ?
1 ? DC MAX ? ?
charge, Q G , to 40mA / f SW . The Q G vs V GS speci?cation
is typically provided in the MOSFET data sheet. Use Q G at
where the ?rst term is due to the bulk capacitance and the
second term due to the ESR.
3844fb
19
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