参数资料
型号: LTC1772ES6#TR
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 8/12页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM SOT23-6
标准包装: 2,500
PWM 型: 电流模式
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 650kHz
占空比: 100%
电源电压: 2.5 V ~ 9.8 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: SOT-23-6 细型,TSOT-23-6
包装: 带卷 (TR)
LTC1772
APPLICATIO N S I N FOR M ATIO N
I D = ? IN OUT ? I OUT
? V OUT RIPPLE ? ESR +
≈ I
?
4 fC OUT ?
Output Diode Selection
The catch diode carries load current during the off-time.
The average diode current is therefore dependent on the
P-channel switch duty cycle. At high input voltages the
diode conducts most of the time. As V IN approaches V OUT
the diode conducts only a small fraction of the time. The
most stressful condition for the diode is when the output
is short-circuited. Under this condition the diode must
safely handle I PEAK at close to 100% duty cycle. Therefore,
it is important to adequately specify the diode peak current
and average power dissipation so as not to exceed the
diode ratings.
Under normal load conditions, the average current con-
ducted by the diode is:
? V ? V ?
? V IN + V D ?
The allowable forward voltage drop in the diode is calcu-
lated from the maximum short-circuit current as:
This formula has a maximum value at V IN = 2V OUT , where
I RMS = I OUT /2. This simple worst-case condition is com-
monly used for design because even significant deviations
do not offer much relief. Note that capacitor manufacturer’s
ripple current ratings are often based on 2000 hours of life.
This makes it advisable to further derate the capacitor, or
to choose a capacitor rated at a higher temperature than
required. Several capacitors may be paralleled to meet the
size or height requirements in the design. Due to the high
operating frequency of the LTC1772, ceramic capacitors
can also be used for C IN . Always consult the manufacturer
if there is any question.
The selection of C OUT is driven by the required effective
series resistance (ESR). Typically, once the ESR require-
ment is satisfied, the capacitance is adequate for filtering.
The output ripple ( ? V OUT ) is approximated by:
? 1 ?
?
where f is the operating frequency, C OUT is the output
V F ≈
P D
I SC ( MAX )
capacitance and I RIPPLE is the ripple current in the induc-
tor. The output ripple is highest at maximum input voltage
since ? I L increases with input voltage.
where P D is the allowable power dissipation and will be
determined by efficiency and/or thermal requirements.
A fast switching diode must also be used to optimize
efficiency. Schottky diodes are a good choice for low
forward drop and fast switching times. Remember to keep
lead length short and observe proper grounding (see
Board Layout Checklist) to avoid ringing and increased
dissipation.
C IN and C OUT Selection
In continuous mode, the source current of the P-channel
MOSFET is a square wave of duty cycle (V OUT + V D )/
(V IN + V D ). To prevent large voltage transients, a low ESR
input capacitor sized for the maximum RMS current must
be used. The maximum RMS capacitor current is given by:
Manufacturers such as Nichicon, United Chemicon and
Sanyo should be considered for high performance through-
hole capacitors. The OS-CON semiconductor dielectric
capacitor available from Sanyo has the lowest ESR (size)
product of any aluminum electrolytic at a somewhat
higher price. Once the ESR requirement for C OUT has been
met, the RMS current rating generally far exceeds the
I RIPPLE(P-P) requirement.
In surface mount applications, multiple capacitors may
have to be paralleled to meet the ESR or RMS current
handling requirements of the application. Aluminum elec-
trolytic and dry tantalum capacitors are both available in
surface mount configurations. In the case of tantalum, it is
critical that the capacitors are surge tested for use in
switching power supplies. An excellent choice is the AVX
C IN Required I RMS ≈ I MAX
[ V OUT ( V IN ? V OUT ) ] 1 / 2
V IN
TPS, AVX TPSV and KEMET T510 series of surface mount
tantalum, available in case heights ranging from 2mm to
4mm. Other capacitor types include Sanyo OS-CON,
Nichicon PL series and Panasonic SP.
1772fb
8
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