参数资料
型号: LTC3406AES5#TRM
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: 1.3 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 1800 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO5
封装: 1 MM HEIGHT, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, MO-193, TSOT-23, 5 PIN
文件页数: 15/16页
文件大小: 265K
代理商: LTC3406AES5#TRM
LTC3406A
8
3406af
The basic LTC3406A application circuit is shown on the
front page. External component selection is driven by the
load requirement and begins with the selection of L fol-
lowed by CIN and COUT.
Inductor Selection
For most applications, the value of the inductor will fall in
the range of 1μH to 4.7μH. Its value is chosen based on the
desired ripple current. Large value inductors lower ripple
current and small value inductors result in higher ripple
currents. Higher VIN or VOUT also increases the ripple cur-
rent as shown in Equation 1. A reasonable starting point for
setting ripple current is ΔIL = 240mA (40% of 600mA).
Δ= ()( )
I
fL
V
L
OUT
IN
1
(1)
The DC current rating of the inductor should be at least
equal to the maximum load current plus half the ripple
current to prevent core saturation. Thus, a 720mA
rated inductor should be enough for most applications
(600mA + 120mA). For better efciency, choose a low
DC-resistance inductor.
The inductor value also has an effect on Burst Mode opera-
tion. The transition to low current operation begins when
the inductor current peaks fall to approximately 100mA.
Lower inductor values (higher ΔIL) will cause this to occur
at lower load currents, which can cause a dip in efciency
in the upper range of low current operation. In Burst Mode
operation, lower inductance values will cause the burst
frequency to increase.
Inductor Core Selection
Different core materials and shapes will change the
size/current and price/current relationship of an induc-
tor. Toroid or shielded pot cores in ferrite or permalloy
materials are small and don’t radiate much energy, but
generally cost more than powdered iron core inductors
with similar electrical characteristics. The choice of which
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
style inductor to use often depends more on the price vs
size requirements and any radiated eld/EMI requirements
than on what the LTC3406A requires to operate. Table 1
shows some typical surface mount inductors that work
well in LTC3406A applications.
CIN and COUT Selection
In continuous mode, the source current of the top MOSFET
is a square wave of duty cycle VOUT/VIN. To prevent large
voltage transients, a low ESR input capacitor sized for the
maximum RMS current must be used. The maximum RMS
capacitor current is given by:
CI
VV
V
IN
OMAX
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
required IRMS
()
[]12/
This formula has a maximum at VIN = 2VOUT, where
IRMS = IOUT/2. This simple worst-case condition is
commonly used for design because even signicant de-
viations do not offer much relief. Note that the capacitor
manufacturer’s ripple current ratings are often based on
2000 hours of life. This makes it advisable to further derate
the capacitor, or choose a capacitor rated at a higher tem-
perature than required. Always consult the manufacturer
if there is any question.
Table 1. Representative Surface Mount Inductors
PART
NUMBER
VALUE
(μH)
DCR
(Ω MAX)
MAX DC
CURRENT (A)
SIZE
W × L × H (mm3)
Sumida
CDRH3D16
1.5
2.2
3.3
4.7
0.043
0.075
0.110
0.162
1.55
1.20
1.10
0.90
3.8 × 3.8 × 1.8
Sumida
CMD4D06
2.2
3.3
4.7
0.116
0.174
0.216
0.950
0.770
0.750
3.5 × 4.3 × 0.8
Panasonic
ELT5KT
3.3
4.7
0.17
0.20
1.00
0.95
4.5 × 5.4 × 1.2
Murata
LQH32CN
1.0
2.2
4.7
0.060
0.097
0.150
1.00
0.79
0.65
2.5 × 3.2 × 2.0
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