参数资料
型号: LTC3633EUFD#TRPBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 19/28页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG BUCK ADJ 3A DL 28QFN
标准包装: 2,500
类型: 降压(降压)
输出类型: 可调式
输出数: 2
输出电压: 0.6 V ~ 14.7 V
输入电压: 3.6 V ~ 15 V
PWM 型: 电流模式,混合
频率 - 开关: 500kHz ~ 4MHz
电流 - 输出: 3A
同步整流器:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 28-WFQFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 带卷 (TR)
供应商设备封装: 28-QFN(4x5)
LTC3633
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
what is limiting the efficiency and which change would
produce the most improvement. Percent efficiency can
be expressed as:
% Efficiency = 100% – (L1 + L2 + L3 +…)
where L1, L2, etc. are the individual losses as a percent-
age of input power.
Although all dissipative elements in the circuit produce
losses, three main sources usually account for most of
the losses in LTC3633 circuits: 1) I 2 R losses, 2) switching
losses and quiescent power loss 3) transition losses and
other losses.
1. I 2 R losses are calculated from the DC resistances of
the internal switches, R SW , and external inductor, R L .
In continuous mode, the average output current flows
through inductor L but is “chopped” between the
internal top and bottom power MOSFETs. Thus, the
series resistance looking into the SW pin is a function
of both top and bottom MOSFET R DS(ON) and the duty
cycle (DC) as follows:
R SW = (R DS(ON)TOP )(DC) + (R DS(ON)BOT )(1 – DC)
The R DS(ON) for both the top and bottom MOSFETs can be
obtained from the Typical Performance Characteristics
curves. Thus to obtain I 2 R losses:
I 2 R losses = I OUT2 (R SW + R L )
2. The internal LDO supplies the power to the INTV CC rail.
The total power loss here is the sum of the switching
losses and quiescent current losses from the control
circuitry.
Each time a power MOSFET gate is switched from low
to high to low again, a packet of charge dQ moves from
V IN to ground. The resulting dQ/dt is a current out of
INTV CC that is typically much larger than the DC control
bias current. In continuous mode, I GATECHG = f(Q T + Q B ),
where Q T and Q B are the gate charges of the internal
top and bottom power MOSFETs and f is the switching
frequency. For estimation purposes, (Q T + Q B ) on each
LTC3633 regulator channel is approximately 2.3nC.
To calculate the total power loss from the LDO load,
simply add the gate charge current and quiescent cur-
rent and multiply by V IN :
P LDO = (I GATECHG + I Q ) ? V IN
3. Other “hidden” losses such as transition loss, copper
trace resistances, and internal load currents can account
for additional efficiency degradations in the overall power
system. Transition loss arises from the brief amount of
time the top power MOSFET spends in the saturated
region during switch node transitions. The LTC3633
internal power devices switch quickly enough that these
losses are not significant compared to other sources.
Other losses, including diode conduction losses during
dead-time and inductor core losses, generally account
for less than 2% total additional loss.
Thermal Considerations
The LTC3633 requires the exposed package backplane
metal (PGND) to be well soldered to the PC board to
provide good thermal contact. This gives the QFN and
TSSOP packages exceptional thermal properties, which
are necessary to prevent excessive self-heating of the part
in normal operation.
In a majority of applications, the LTC3633 does not dis-
sipate much heat due to its high efficiency and low thermal
resistance of its exposed-back QFN package. However, in
applications where the LTC3633 is running at high ambi-
ent temperature, high V IN , high switching frequency, and
maximum output current load, the heat dissipated may
exceed the maximum junction temperature of the part. If
the junction temperature reaches approximately 150°C,
both power switches will be turned off until temperature
returns to 140°C.
To prevent the LTC3633 from exceeding the maximum
junction temperature of 125°C, the user will need to do
some thermal analysis. The goal of the thermal analysis
3633fc
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3633
19
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