参数资料
型号: LTC3851AEGN#TRPBF
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: SWITCHING REGULATOR, PDSO16
封装: 0.150 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, SSOP-16
文件页数: 5/30页
文件大小: 430K
代理商: LTC3851AEGN#TRPBF
LTC3851A
13
3851afa
applicaTions inForMaTion
VIN
INTVCC
BOOST
TG
SW
BG
GND
INDUCTOR
DCR
L
SENSE+
SENSE
LTC3851A
VOUT
3851A F02
R1
R2
*PLACE C1 NEAR SENSE+, SENSEPINS
C1*
R1||R2 C1 =
RSENSE(EQ) = DCR
L
DCR
R2
R1 + R2
Figure 2. Current Mode Control Using the Inductor DCR
Slope Compensation and Inductor Peak Current
Slope compensation provides stability in constant fre-
quency architectures by preventing sub-harmonic oscil-
lations at high duty cycles. It is accomplished internally
by adding a compensating ramp to the inductor current
signal. Normally, this results in a reduction of maximum
inductor peak current for duty cycles > 40%. However, the
LTC3851A uses a novel scheme that allows the maximum
inductor peak current to remain unaffected throughout all
duty cycles.
Inductor Value Calculation
The operating frequency and inductor selection are inter-
relatedinthathigheroperatingfrequenciesallowtheuseof
smaller inductor and capacitor values. A higher frequency
generally results in lower efficiency because of MOSFET
gate charge losses. In addition to this basic trade-off, the
effect of inductor value on ripple current and low current
operation must also be considered.
The inductor value has a direct effect on ripple current.
The inductor ripple current
IL decreases with higher
inductance or frequency and increases with higher VIN:
ΔIL =
1
f L
VOUT 1–
VOUT
VIN
Accepting larger values of
IL allows the use of low
inductances, but results in higher output voltage ripple
and greater core losses. A reasonable starting point for
setting ripple current is
IL = 0.3(IMAX). The maximum
IL occurs at the maximum input voltage.
The inductor value also has secondary effects. The tran-
sition to Burst Mode operation begins when the average
inductor current required results in a peak current below
≈10% of the current limit determined by RSENSE. Lower
inductor values (higher
IL) will cause this to occur at
lower load currents, which can cause a dip in efficiency in
the upper range of low current operation. In Burst Mode
operation, lower inductance values will cause the burst
frequency to increase.
Inductor Core Selection
Once the value for L is known, the type of inductor must
be selected. High efficiency converters generally cannot
afford the core loss found in low cost powdered iron cores,
forcingtheuseofmoreexpensiveferriteormolypermalloy
cores. Actual core loss is independent of core size for a
fixedinductorvalue,butitisverydependentoninductance
selected. As inductance increases, core losses go down.
Unfortunately, increased inductance requires more turns
of wire and therefore copper losses will increase.
Ferrite designs have very low core loss and are preferred
at high switching frequencies, so design goals can con-
centrate on copper loss and preventing saturation. Ferrite
core material saturates hard, which means that induc-
tance collapses abruptly when the peak design current is
exceeded. This results in an abrupt increase in inductor
ripple current and consequent output voltage ripple. Do
not allow the core to saturate!
Power MOSFET and Schottky Diode (Optional)
Selection
Two external power MOSFETs must be selected for the
LTC3851A controller: one N-channel MOSFET for the top
(main) switch, and one N-channel MOSFET for the bottom
(synchronous) switch.
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