参数资料
型号: LTC3851AEGN#TRPBF
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: SWITCHING REGULATOR, PDSO16
封装: 0.150 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, SSOP-16
文件页数: 6/30页
文件大小: 430K
代理商: LTC3851AEGN#TRPBF
LTC3851A
14
3851afa
Thepeak-to-peakdrivelevelsaresetbytheINTVCCvoltage.
This voltage is typically 5V during start-up. Consequently,
logic-level threshold MOSFETs must be used in most
applications. The only exception is if low input voltage
is expected (VIN < 5V); then, sub-logic level threshold
MOSFETs (VGS(TH) < 3V) should be used. Pay close atten-
tion to the BVDSS specification for the MOSFETs as well;
most of the logic-level MOSFETs are limited to 30V or less.
Selection criteria for the power MOSFETs include the on-
resistance, RDS(ON), Miller capacitance, CMILLER, input
voltage and maximum output current. Miller capacitance,
CMILLER, can be approximated from the gate charge curve
usually provided on the MOSFET manufacturers’ data
sheet. CMILLER is equal to the increase in gate charge
along the horizontal axis while the curve is approximately
flat divided by the specified change in VDS. This result is
then multiplied by the ratio of the application applied VDS
to the gate charge curve specified VDS. When the IC is
operating in continuous mode, the duty cycles for the top
and bottom MOSFETs are given by:
Main Switch Duty Cycle =
VOUT
VIN
Synchronous Switch Duty Cycle =
VIN – VOUT
VIN
The MOSFET power dissipations at maximum output
current are given by:
PMAIN =
VOUT
VIN
IMAX
(
)2 1+δ
(
)RDS(ON) +
VIN
( )2
IMAX
2
RDR
( ) CMILLER
(
)
1
VINTVCC – VTH(MIN)
+
1
VTH(MIN)
(f)
PSYNC =
VIN – VOUT
VIN
IMAX
(
)2 1+δ
(
)RDS(ON)
where
δ is the temperature dependency of RDS(ON) and
RDR (approximately 2Ω) is the effective driver resistance
at the MOSFET’s Miller threshold voltage. VTH(MIN) is the
typical MOSFET minimum threshold voltage.
BothMOSFETshaveI2RlosseswhilethetopsideN-channel
equation includes an additional term for transition losses,
which are highest at high input voltages. For VIN < 20V,
the high current efficiency generally improves with larger
MOSFETs, while for VIN > 20V, the transition losses rapidly
increase to the point that the use of a higher RDS(ON)device
with lower CMILLERactuallyprovideshigherefficiency.The
synchronous MOSFET losses are greatest at high input
voltage when the top switch duty factor is low or during
short-circuit when the synchronous switch is on close to
100% of the period.
The term (1 +
δ) is generally given for a MOSFET in the
form of a normalized RDS(ON) vs Temperature curve, but
δ = 0.005/°C can be used as an approximation for low
voltage MOSFETs.
TheoptionalSchottkydiodeconductsduringthedeadtime
between the conduction of the two power MOSFETs. This
prevents the body diode of the bottom MOSFET from turn-
ing on, storing charge during the dead time and requiring
a reverse recovery period that could cost as much as 3%
in efficiency at high VIN. A 1A to 3A Schottky is generally
a good size due to the relatively small average current.
Larger diodes result in additional transition losses due to
their larger junction capacitance.
Soft-Start and Tracking
The LTC3851A has the ability to either soft-start by itself
with a capacitor or track the output of another channel
or external supply. When the LTC3851A is configured to
soft-start by itself, a capacitor should be connected to
the TK/SS pin. The LTC3851A is in the shutdown state if
the RUN pin voltage is below 1.10V. TK/SS pin is actively
pulled to ground in this shutdown state.
Once the RUN pin voltage is above 1.22V, the LTC3851A
powersup.Asoft-startcurrentof1μAthenstartstocharge
its soft-start capacitor. Note that soft-start or tracking is
achieved not by limiting the maximum output current of
the controller but by controlling the output ramp voltage
according to the ramp rate on the TK/SS pin. Current
foldback is disabled during this phase to ensure smooth
soft-start or tracking. The soft-start or tracking range is
applicaTions inForMaTion
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