参数资料
型号: LTC4000IGN#TRPBF
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 电源管理
英文描述: 1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CKT, PDSO28
封装: 0.150 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, SSOP-28
文件页数: 13/40页
文件大小: 428K
代理商: LTC4000IGN#TRPBF
LTC4000
20
4000f
Battery Instant-On and Ideal Diode External PMOS
Consideration
The instant-on voltage level is determined using the fol-
lowing formula:
VOUT(INST_ON) =
ROFB1+ROFB2
ROFB2
0.974V
Note that ROFB1 and ROFB2 are the same resistors that
program the output voltage regulation level. Therefore,
the output voltage regulation level is always 122.5% of
the instant-on voltage level.
During instant-on operation, it is critical to consider the
charging PMOS power dissipation. When the battery volt-
age is below the low battery threshold (VLOBAT), the power
dissipation in the PMOS can be calculated as follows:
PTRKL = 0.86 VFLOAT – VBAT
[
] ICLIM(TRKL)
where ICLIM(TRKL) is the trickle charge current limit.
Figure 7. Charging PMOS Overtemperature Detection Circuit
Protecting PMOS from Overheating
applicaTions inForMaTion
On the other hand, when the battery voltage is above the
low battery threshold but still below the instant-on thresh-
old, the power dissipation can be calculated as follows:
PINST_ON = 0.86 VFLOAT – VBAT
[
] ICLIM
where ICLIM is the full scale charge current limit.
For example, when charging a 3-cell Lithium Ion battery
with a programmed full charged current of 1A, the float
voltage is 12.6V, the bad battery voltage level is 8.55V and
the instant-on voltage level is 10.8V. During instant-on
operation and in the trickle charge mode, the worst case
maximum power dissipation in the PMOS is 1.08W. When
the battery voltage is above the bad battery voltage level,
then the worst case maximum power dissipation is 2.25W.
When overheating of the charging PMOS is a concern, it is
recommended that the user add a temperature detection
circuit that pulls down on the NTC pin. This pauses charg-
ing whenever the external PMOS temperature is too high.
A sample circuit that performs this temperature detection
function is shown in Figure 7.
Li-Ion
BATTERY PACK
RCS
M2
RNTC1
TO SYSTEM
RISING
TEMPERATURE
THRESHOLD
SET AT 90°C
VISHAY CURVE 2
NTC RESISTOR
THERMALLY COUPLED
WITH CHARGING PMOS
VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS CAN
BE PROGRAMMED FOR
TEMPERATURE HYSTERESIS
86mV ≈ 10°C
CSN
BGATE
BAT
CSP
BIAS
NTC
LTC4000
162k
20k
R3
R4 = RNTC2
AT 25°C
4000 F07
CBIAS
RNTC2
LTC1540
+
2N7002L
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