参数资料
型号: M37478E8TXXXSP
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, OTPROM, 8 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP42
封装: PLASTIC, SDIP-42
文件页数: 26/48页
文件大小: 720K
代理商: M37478E8TXXXSP
31
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
7477/ 7478 GROUP
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
Fig. 23 Example of ceramic resonator circuit (7477 group)
Fig. 24 Example of ceramic resonator circuit (7478 group)
Fig. 25 External clock input circuit (7477 group)
Fig. 26 External clock input circuit (7478 group)
CLOCK GENERATING CIRCUIT
The 7477 group has one internal clock generating circuit and 7478
group has two internal clock generating circuits.
Figure 27 shows a block diagram of the clock generating circuit.
Normally, the frequency applied to the clock input pin XIN divided
by two is used as the internal clock
φ. Bit 7 of CPU mode register
can be used to switch the internal clock
φ to 1/2 the frequency ap-
plied to the clock input pin XCIN in the 7478 group.
Figure 23, 24 show a circuit example using a ceramic resonator
(or quartz cr ystal oscillator). Use the manufacturer’s recom-
mended values for constants such as capacitance which will differ
depending on each oscillator. When using an external clock sig-
nal, input from the XIN(XCIN) pin and leave the XOUT(XCOUT) pin
open. A circuit example is shown in Figure 25, 26.
The 7477/7478 group has two low power dissipation modes; stop
and wait. The microcomputer enters a stop mode when the STP
instruction is executed. The oscillator (both XIN clock and XCIN
clock) stops with the internal clock
φ held at “H” level. In this case
timer 3 and timer 4 are forcibly connected and FF16 is automati-
cally set in timer 3 and 0716 in timer 4.
Although oscillation is restarted when an external interrupt is ac-
cepted, the internal clock
φ remains in the “H” state until timer 4
overflows. In other words, the internal clock
φ is not supplied until
timer 4 overflows. This is because when a ceramic or similar other
oscillator is used, a finite time is required until stable oscillation is
obtained after restart.
The microcomputer enters an wait mode when the WIT instruction
is executed. The internal clock
φ stops at “H” level, but the oscilla-
tor does not stop.
φ is re-supplied (wait mode release) when the
microcomputer receives an interrupt.
Instructions can be executed immediately because the oscillator is
not stopped. The interrupt enable bit of the interrupt used to reset
the wait mode or the stop mode must be set to “1” before execut-
ing the WIT or the STP instruction.
Low power dissipation operation is also achieved when the XIN
clock is stopped and the internal clock
φ is generated from the
XCIN clock (30
A typ. at f(XCIN) = 32kHz). This operation is only
7478 group. XIN clock oscillation is stopped when the bit 6 of CPU
mode register is set and restarted when it is cleared. However, the
wait time until the oscillation stabilizes must be generated with a
program when restarting. Figure 29 shows the transition of states
for the system clock.
XIN
XOUT
COUT
CIN
Rd
M37477M4-XXXSP/FP
XIN
XOUT
CCOUT
CCIN
Rd
M37478M4-XXXSP/FP
XCIN
XCOUT
COUT
CIN
Rd
XIN
XOUT
M37477M4-XXXSP/FP
External oscillation circuit
Open
VCC
VSS
XIN
XOUT
M37478M4-XXXSP/FP
XCIN XCOUT
Open
External oscillation
circuit
External oscillation circuit
or external pulse
Open
VCC
VSS
VCC
VSS
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相关代理商/技术参数
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