参数资料
型号: MAX15020ATP+T
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 13/18页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG BUCK ADJ 2A 20TQFN
产品培训模块: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
Obsolescence Mitigation Program
标准包装: 2,500
类型: 降压(降压)
输出类型: 可调式
输出数: 1
输出电压: 0.5 V ~ 36 V
输入电压: 7.5 V ~ 40 V
PWM 型: 电压模式
频率 - 开关: 300kHz ~ 500kHz
电流 - 输出: 2A
同步整流器:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 20-WQFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 带卷 (TR)
供应商设备封装: 20-TQFN-EP(5x5)
2A, 40V Step-Down DC-DC Converter with
Dynamic Output-Voltage Programming
Input Capacitor Selection
The discontinuous input current of the buck converter
causes large input ripple currents and therefore the
Δ V Q =
Δ I L
16 × C OUT × f SW
input capacitor must be carefully chosen to keep the
input-voltage ripple within design requirements. The
input-voltage ripple is comprised of Δ V Q (caused by the
capacitor discharge) and Δ V ESR (caused by the ESR
(equivalent series resistance) of the input capacitor).
The total voltage ripple is the sum of Δ V Q and Δ V ESR .
Calculate the input capacitance and ESR required for a
specified ripple using the following equations:
Δ V ESR = ESR × Δ I L
Normally, a good approximation of the output-voltage
ripple is Δ V RIPPLE ≈ Δ V ESR + Δ V Q . If using ceramic
capacitors, assume the contribution to the output-volt-
age ripple from ESR and the capacitor discharge to be
equal to 20% and 80%, respectively. Δ I L is the peak-to-
peak inductor current (see the Input Capacitor
? ? I OUT _ MAX + 2 ? ?
ESR =
C IN =
Δ V ESR
? Δ I L ?
I OUT _ MAX × D(1 ? D)
Δ V Q × f SW
Selection section) and f SW is the converter’s switching
frequency.
The allowable deviation of the output voltage during
fast load transients also determines the output capaci-
tance, its ESR, and its equivalent series inductance
(ESL). The output capacitor supplies the load current
during a load step until the controller responds with a
( V IN ? V OUT ) × V OUT
V IN SW × L
Δ I L =
D =
ESR =
C OUT = STEP RESPONSE
Δ V E S L × t STEP
where:
× f
V OUT
V IN
I OUT_MAX is the maximum output current, D is the duty
cycle, and f SW is the switching frequency.
The MAX15020 includes internal and external UVLO
hysteresis and soft-start to avoid possible unintentional
chattering during turn-on. However, use a bulk capaci-
tor if the input source impedance is high. Use enough
input capacitance at lower input voltages to avoid pos-
sible undershoot below the UVLO threshold during
transient loading.
Output Capacitor Selection
The allowable output-voltage ripple and the maximum
deviation of the output voltage during load steps deter-
mine the output capacitance and its ESR. The output
ripple is mainly composed of Δ V Q (caused by the
capacitor discharge) and Δ V ESR (caused by the volt-
age drop across the ESR of the output capacitor). The
equations for calculating the peak-to-peak output volt-
age ripple are:
greater duty cycle. The response time (t RESPONSE )
depends on the closed-loop bandwidth of the converter
(see the Compensation Design section). The resistive
drop across the output capacitor ’s ESR, the drop
across the capacitor’s ESL ( Δ V ESL ), and the capacitor
discharge cause a voltage droop during the load step.
Use a combination of low-ESR tantalum/aluminum elec-
trolytic and ceramic capacitors for better transient load
and voltage ripple performance. Surface-mount capaci-
tors and capacitors in parallel help reduce the ESL.
Keep the maximum output-voltage deviations below the
tolerable limits of the electronics powered. Use the fol-
lowing equations to calculate the required ESR, ESL,
and capacitance value during a load step:
V ESR
I STEP
I × t
Δ V Q
ESL =
I STEP
where I STEP is the load step, t STEP is the rise time of the
load step, and t RESPONSE is the response time of the
controller.
______________________________________________________________________________________
13
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