参数资料
型号: MAX1937EEI+T
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 12/24页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR PWM HYBRID 28-QSOP
产品培训模块: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
Obsolescence Mitigation Program
标准包装: 2,500
PWM 型: 混合物
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 500kHz
占空比: 50%
电源电压: 6 V ~ 24 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: 0°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 28-QSOP
包装: 带卷 (TR)
Two-Phase Desktop CPU Core Supply
Controllers with Controlled VID Change
Pin Description (continued)
PIN
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
NAME
VLG
DL1
CS1
LX1
DH1
BST1
V CC
FUNCTION
DL_ Driver Power-Supply Input. Connect to a 4.5V to 6.5V supply for powering the low-side MOSFET
gate drive, and the bootstrap circuit for driving the high-side MOSFETs. Ensure that V VLG is greater
than or equal to V VDD .
Low-Side MOSFET Gate-Driver Output. Connect to the low-side MOSFET gate. DL1 is pulled low in
shutdown.
Negative Current-Sense Input. Connect to a current-sense resistor in series with the low-side
MOSFET or connect to LX1 to use the low-side MOSFET’s on-resistance for current sensing.
Inductor Connection. Connect to the switched side of the inductor.
High-Side MOSFET Gate-Drive Output. Connect to the high-side MOSFET gate. DH1 is pulled low in
shutdown.
High-Side MOSFET Gate-Driver Bootstrap Input. Connect 0.22μF or higher value bypass capacitor
from BST1 to LX1. Keep trace length as short as possible. Connect a Schottky diode between BST1
and VLG. See the Selecting a BST Capacitor section.
Input Voltage Sense. Connect to the input supply at the high-side MOSFET drain. The voltage
sensed at V CC is used to set the on-time.
( )
Detailed Description
The MAX1937/MAX1938/MAX1939 is a family of syn-
chronous, two-phase step-down controllers capable of
delivering load currents up to 60A. The controllers use
Quick-PWM control architecture in conjunction with
active load current voltage positioning. Quick-PWM
control provides instantaneous load-step response,
while programmable voltage positioning allows the con-
verter to utilize full transient regulation limits, reducing
the output capacitance requirement. Furthermore, the
two phases operate 180° out-of-phase with an effective
500kHz switching frequency, thus reducing input and
output current ripple, as well as reducing input filter
capacitor requirements.
The MAX1937/MAX1938/MAX1939 are compliant with
the AMD Hammer, Intel VRM 9.0/VRM 9.1, and AMD
Athlon Mobile VID code specifications (see Table 1 for
VID codes). The internal DAC provides ultra-high accu-
racy of ±0.75%. A controlled VID voltage transition is
implemented to minimize both undervoltage and over-
voltage overshoot during VID input change.
Remote sensing is available for high output-voltage
accuracy. The MOSFET switches are driven by with a
6V gate-drive circuit to minimize switching and
crossover conduction losses to achieve efficiency as
high as 90%. The MAX1937/MAX1938/ MAX1939 fea-
ture cycle-by-cycle current limit to ensure current limit
is not exceeded. Crowbar protection is available to pro-
tect against output overvoltage.
On-Time One-Shot
The heart of the Quick-PWM core is the one-shot that
sets the high-side switch on-time. This fast, low-jitter,
one-shot circuitry varies the on-time in response to the
input and output voltages. The high-side switch on-time
is inversely proportional to the voltage applied to V CC
and directly proportional to the output voltage. This
algorithm results in a nearly constant switching fre-
quency, despite the lack of a fixed-frequency clock
generator. The benefits of a constant switching fre-
quency are twofold: the frequency selected avoids
noise-sensitive regions, and the inductor ripple current
operating point remains relatively constant, resulting in
easy design methodology and predictable output volt-
age ripple:
K V OUT + V DROP
t ON =
V VCC
where the constant K is 4μs and V DROP is the voltage
drop across the low-side MOSFET’s on-resistance plus
the drop across the current-sense resistor (V DROP ≈
75mV), if used.
The on-time one-shot has good accuracy at the operat-
ing point specified in the Electrical Characteristics . On-
times at operating points far removed from the
conditions specified in the Electrical Characteristics can
vary over a wide range. For example, the regulators run
slower with input voltages greater than 12V because of
the very short on-times required.
12
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