参数资料
型号: MAX1956ETI+T
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 11/22页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM VM 28-TQFN
产品培训模块: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
Obsolescence Mitigation Program
标准包装: 2,500
PWM 型: 电压模式
输出数: 2
频率 - 最大: 660kHz
占空比: 97%
电源电压: 1.6 V ~ 5.5 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 28-WFQFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 带卷 (TR)
1.6V to 5.5V Input, 0.5% Accurate, Dual
180° Out-of-Phase Step-Down Controllers
Output voltage margining shifts the output voltage by
±4% from the nominal value to simplify system testing.
Outputs also can be powered up and down in select-
able sequences to meet core and logic supply rail
requirements.
DC-to-DC PWM Controller
The MAX1955/MAX1956 step-down DC-to-DC convert-
ers use a PWM voltage-mode control scheme. The con-
troller generates the clock signal by dividing down the
internal oscillator (or SYNC signal when using an external
clock) so that each controller ’ s switching frequency
equals 1/2 the oscillator frequency. An internal transcon-
ductance error amplifier produces an integrated error
voltage at the COMP_ pin, providing high DC accuracy.
The voltage at COMP sets the duty cycle, using a PWM
comparator and a ramp generator. At the rising edge of
the clock, Regulator 1 ’ s high-side N-channel MOSFET
turns on and remains on until either the appropriate
duty cycle or the maximum duty cycle is reached.
Regulator 2 operates out of phase, so its high-side
MOSFET turns on at the falling edge of the clock.
During the on-time of each high-side MOSFET, the
associated inductor current ramps up.
current-sense signal (measured from PGND_ to LX_) is
above the current-limit threshold, the MAX1955/
MAX1956 do not initiate a new cycle, and COMP_ is
pulled to ground. Since valley current sensing is used,
the actual peak current is greater than the current-limit
threshold by an amount equal to the inductor ripple
current (Figure 2). The exact current-limit characteristic
and maximum load capacity are a function of the low-
side MOSFET ’ s on-resistance, the current-limit thresh-
old, the inductor value, and the input voltage. This
provides a robust lossless current sense that does not
require current-sense resistors.
An added feature is the implementation of Schottky
diodes D3 and D4 (as shown in Figure 5), which
reduce output short-circuit currents.
Constant-Current Limit
The adjustable current limit accommodates MOSFETs
with a wide range of on-resistance values. The current-
limit threshold is adjusted with an external resistor con-
nected from ILIM_ to GND (R ILIM _). The adjustment
range is 75mV to 300mV, measured across the low-side
MOSFET. The value of R ILIM_ is calculated using the fol-
lowing formula:
During the second half of the switching cycle, the high-
side MOSFET turns off and the low-side N-channel
MOSFET (synchronous rectifier) turns on. The inductor
R ILIM _ =
I VALLEY
0 . 15 × 5 μ A
× R DS ( ON )
releases its stored energy as its current ramps down,
providing current to the load.
High-Side Gate-Drive
Supply (BST)
The gate-drive voltage for the high-side N-channel
switch is generated by a flying capacitor. This capacitor
between BST and LX is alternately charged from the V DD
supply and placed in parallel to the high-side MOSFET ’ s
gate and source terminal through the high-side driver.
On startup, the low-side MOSFET forces LX to ground
and charges the boost capacitors to V DD through the
Schottky diodes (D1 and D2 of Figure 5). On the second
half cycle, the controller turns on the high-side MOSFET
by closing an internal switch between BST and DH. This
provides the necessary gate-to-source voltage to turn
on the high-side MOSFET, an action that boosts the 5V
gate-drive signal above the input voltage.
Current Limit
The current-limit circuit employs a “ valley ” current-
sensing algorithm that uses the on-resistance of the
low-side MOSFET as a current-sensing element. If the
where I VALLEY is the valley current limit and R DS(ON) is
the on-resistance of the low-side MOSFET. To avoid
reaching the current limit at a lower current than
expected, use the maximum value for R DS(ON) at an
elevated junction temperature. Refer to the MOSFET
manufacturer ’ s data sheet for maximum values.
I PEAK
I LOAD
I VALLEY
TIME
Figure 2. Inductor Current Waveform
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
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